英语翻译日心说1543年,波兰天文学家哥白尼提出了日心说的观点.在此之前的科学家都认为地球才是宇宙的中心.而哥白尼却认为太阳是宇宙的中心,地球是围绕着太阳转的.但是当时很少有人支

Question

英语翻译
日心说
1543年,波兰天文学家哥白尼提出了日心说的观点.在此之前的科学家都认为地球才是宇宙的中心.而哥白尼却认为太阳是宇宙的中心,地球是围绕着太阳转的.但是当时很少有人支持哥白尼的观点.
1609年,伽利略制造了天文望远镜,才发现了一些支持日心说的天文现象.然而哥白尼的日心说与之前的地心说都无法与第谷的观测数据相吻合,直到克卜勒将原本以为的圆形轨道修正为椭圆轨道之后,日心说在才取得了真正的胜利.

Answer 1

Heliocentrism
is the astronomical model in which the Earth and planets revolve around a relatively stationary Sun at the center of the Solar System.
It was not until the 16th century that a fully predictive mathematical model of a heliocentric system was presented,by the Renaissance mathematician,astronomer,and Catholic cleric Nicolaus Copernicus of Poland,leading to the Copernican Revolution.In the following century,Johannes Kepler elaborated upon and expanded this model to include elliptical orbits,and supporting observations made using a telescope were presented by Galileo Galilei.