英语翻译DefinitionsofExportsandImports.Initsofficialstatistics,Chinaevaluatesexportsusingthemorecommonlyused“freeonboard,”(F.O.B.)definition5andthe“cost,insurance,andfreight,(C.I.F.)definition6toevaluateimports.Th

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英语翻译
Definitions of Exports and Imports.In its official statistics,China evaluates exports using the more commonly used “free on board,” (F.O.B.) definition5 and the “cost,insurance,and freight,(C.I.F.)definition 6 to evaluate imports.The United States,however,reports its exports evaluated by using the “freight along side”(F.A.S.) definition 7 and values imports using a customs definition.8 As a result,a direct comparison of the official U.S.and Chinese trade balances reported in the media is misleading.In this report,U.S.trade figures are presented using the F.O.B.and C.I.F.definitions,thereby raising the values of exports,imports and the trade deficit,and increasing the discrepancy in the trade figures of the two nations.
Definition of Territory.The United States includes Puerto Rico and the U.S.Virgin Islands in its trade data; China does not,a comparatively minor source of difference in the trade figures.
Timing.Because of the distance between China and the United States,it takes time between the export of the goods from China and their import in the United States.Goods in transit at the end of the year are counted as exports by China,but not as imports by the United States.However,the lag between shipments occurs at the beginning and the end of the year,and thus minimize the effect of timing on the overall trade balance difference.
Declaration of Country of Origin.The current practice of U.S.Customs is to rely on the declaration of the importer to determine the country of origin.Some analysts believe that importers are misidentifying a significant amount of imports as Chinese.
Exchange Rates.Because China’s currency,the renminbi (people’s money),is allowed to fluctuate within a small range against a basket of foreign currencies,the exchange rate between the renminbi and the U.S.dollar changes over time.The value of a shipment may change between the date it leaves China and it arrives in the United States due to changes in the exchange rate.Although the renminbi has appreciated against the U.S.dollar over the last couple of years,exchange rate changes are not a major factor in the discrepancy in the trade figures.
翻译机翻完的都连不成句子我敢用嘛= =...

Answer 1

关于进出口的定义.根据官方数据,中国评估出口资产是根据更为普遍的方法,即装运港船上交货价格（F.0.B.),定义五,成本,保险金额,以及运费（C.I.F),定义六,对进口的评估,而美国,宣称其评估出口额的方式为船边交货（F.A....