Musicisparticularlypopularinthemedicalprofessionespeciallyamongsurgeons（外科医生）.Arecentsurveyshowsthat90%ofsurgeonsintheUKputmusiconthesoundsysteminthetheatreduringoperations.Plasticsurgeons（整形外

题目详情

Music is particularly popular in the medical profession especially among surgeons（外科医生）. A recent survey shows that 90% of surgeons in the UK put music on the sound system in the theatre during operations. Plastic surgeons（整形外科医生）play the most music; it appears that ear nose and throat specialists the least.

But it isn’t only in surgeries(外科手术) where music is popular. In another recent survey one-third of the 1 613 people said they listen to music while working. And 79% of them said that humming（哼歌）along improves their job satisfaction or productivity.

Is listening to music at work a good idea? Yes say the experts. Many surgeons say that music helps to create a “calm atmosphere” and a third of them added that it avoids getting bored! Also listening to music raises the levels of a brain chemical that can help people focus. Office workers say it improves job satisfaction. Several studies suggest that it’s also good for hospital patients. Those listening to music through headphones during surgery require less anesthetic（麻醉剂） up to 50% less in some cases and recover more quickly afterwards. “Sure music reduces anxiety before surgery ” says Zeev Kain an anesthetist at Yale University.

So what type of music should we be listening to? Surgeons from the previous survey preferred rock pop music and classical. And hip-hop is popular too. However whatever the kind it appears that self-selected music is the best choice. Pennsylvania State University research showed that when people chose their own music there was more stress reduction(下降). And other researchers found that when listening to self-selected music surgeons did the maths faster and more accurately （精确）than when they were listening to music chosen for them.

32．The underlined word “theatre” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.

A. a waiting room in a hospital B. a rest room for surgeons

C. an operating room D. a building where shows are performed

33．The surveys mentioned in the passage show ________.

A. music is popular in some professions

B. most surgeons in the UK are fond of singing

C. office workers learn a lot from listening to music

D. fewer than half of the people listen to music at work

34．What are the advantages of listening to music at work? ________.

①improving memory

②keeping people relaxed

③improving job satisfaction