定语从句先行词中WHOSE的详细用法

Question

定语从句先行词中WHOSE的详细用法

Answer 1

whose 在定语从句中的用法
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表\" …… 的\"之意；它可以指\"人的\",也可以指\"物的\"；既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.
〖思维一〗whose + n .可作主语,宾语,功能与 which ,whom (who )相同.如：
Mr King ,whose legs were badly hurt ,was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句.如：
My uncle whose office we have just passed ,is a lawyer .我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室 .
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred .从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王.
〖思维三〗whose 代指\"……的\",既可以指人,也可以指物.如：
Look at the building ,whose roof is white .看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的.
The girl lives in the house ,whose windows face south .那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的.
〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时,可与 of which 转换,词序一般是：名词+ of which
Look at the building ,the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house ,the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的情况.
当 of 不具有\"所属\"含义时,（如在 hear of ,be proud of ,be fond of ,be full of 等短语中,of 均不表\"所属\"关系）,只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom ,who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如：
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard .(… < who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家,你可能听说过这个人.
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子.
〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中,有\"所属\"含义,一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用.
当 whose 表\"所属\"含义时,其本身就是一个限定词,相当于 one\'s （具体讲是：my ,his ,her ,
its ,our ,your ,their …）,而限定词不可罗列在一起使用,whose 也不例外.如：
John ,of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage ,comes to see us sometimes .约翰有时来看看我们,他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚.