Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikesasaruletohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewordsbutthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairlystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanrea

Question

A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes as a rule to have it retold in almost the same words but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairly stories as formal texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book and if a parent can produce what in the actual situation of the time and the child is an improvement on the printed text so much the better.

A charge（控告） made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking. To prove the latter one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not. As to fears there are in think some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often however this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity（熟悉） with the story by repetition（重复） turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faces and mastered.

There are also people who object to （反对）fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true that giants witches two-headed dragons magic carpets etc. do not exist; and that instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history. I find such people I must say so peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.

No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was

68. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is_______

A. repeated without any change

B. treated as a joke

C. make some changes by the parents

D. set in the present

69. The advantage claimed(提出)for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ______.

A. develops their power of memory

B. makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of 

C. makes them less fearful  

D. encourages them not to have strange beliefs

70. The author’s mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that _______.

A. fairy stories are still being made up

B. there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales

C. people try to modernize old fairy stories

D. there is more concern for children’s fears nowadays

71. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ______.

A. they are full of imagination

B. they are not interesting 

C. they just make up the stories which are far from the truth

D. they make teachers of history difficult to teach

Answer 1

CCBC