英语翻译世贸组织成立以来,美国是世界上发动反倾销最多的国家之一,而中国则成为美国反倾销的首要目标国.与此同时,美国又是遭受国外反倾销最多的国家之一.因此,世贸组织成立以来美国

Question

英语翻译
世贸组织成立以来,美国是世界上发动反倾销最多的国家之一,而中国则成为美国反倾销的首要目标国.与此同时,美国又是遭受国外反倾销最多的国家之一.因此,世贸组织成立以来美国的反倾销摩擦具有不同于其他国家或地区的特点.本文从美国对国外进口产品的反倾销以及美国出口产品遭受的国外反倾销两个方面,对世贸组织成立以来的美国反倾销摩擦作了回顾,进而探讨了这一时期美国反倾销摩擦的特点及其成因,并相应提出了中国应对未来美国乃至全球对华反倾销摩擦的政策建议
There are several reasons why governments have often chosen to use quotas rather than tariffs as a way of limiting imports.The first is as insurance against further increases in import competition(protectionist insurance)and import spending(balance-of-payment insurance).Quotas help ensure that the quantity of imports is strictiy limited.If,for instance,increasing foreign competitiveness lowers the world price of imports,a quota will simply hasten the reduction in the total amount spent on imports.A tariff,by comtrast,allows later foreign price cuts to raise both import quantities and (if our demand for imports is elastic)import values,thus complicating any official forecasts of the balance of payments.
Quotas are also chosen in part because they give government officials greater administrative flexibility and power in dealing with domestic firms.These officials usually have discretionary authority over who gets the import licenses under a quota system,and they can use this power to their advantage(e.g.,by taking bribes).For their part,protectionist interests also see a quota system as an opportunity to lobby for special license privileges,whereas a tariff is a source of government revenue to which they do not have easy access.
A quota operates by limiting the physical amount of the good or service imported.This reduces the quantity available to consumers,which in turn causes the domestic price to rise.The domestic price continues to rise until the quantity supplied domestically at the higher price plus the amount of the import allowed under the quota exactly equals the reduced quantity demanded.The quota thus restricts quantity supplied,causing price to adjust,in contrast to a tariff,which induces a quantity adjustment by fixing a higher domestic price.

Answer 1

Since the establishment of World Trade Organization,U.S.A.has launched one of the most countries of anti-dumping in the world,China becomes primary target countries of U.S.A.'s anti-dumping.Meanwhile,U.S.A.suffers one of the foreign anti-dumping most countries.So,the anti-dumping of U.S.A.has rubed and had the characteristics that different from the other countries or areas since the establishment of World Trade Organization.This text imports the anti-dumping of the products and two respects of foreign anti-dumping that the American export product suffers to foreign countries from U.S.A.,rub and make reviewing to the American anti-dumping since the establishment of World Trade Organization,and then has canvassed characteristic and cause that U.S.A.'s anti-dumping rubs of this period,and has proposed correspondingly China should be to the policy recommendations that U.S.A.and even global anti-dumping to China rub in the future.