任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）Ifyoudroppedapieceoffruitonyourcomputerkeyboardwouldyouthinkabouteatingitagain?Whatifyoudroppeditinthetoilet?Bacteria(细菌)canliveev

Question

任务型阅读  阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）

If you dropped a piece of fruit on your computer keyboard would you think about eating it again? What if you dropped it in the toilet? Bacteria (细菌) can live everywhere even in some unexpected places.

If you eat at your computer sneeze on your keyboard or sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands your computer keyboard could be bad for your health. According to the US National Research Centre the average computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl.

Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be right in your hand? Yes: the TV remote control. It gets dropped on the floor put on the sofa and everyone in the house holds it. Scientists found that around half of the tested remote controls carry the cold virus (病毒).

Don’t forget your toothbrush. Do you put it in the bathroom? Studies show that flushing (抽水冲洗) the toilet releases bacteria in the air. Bacteria can remain in the air for at least two hours. They may pollute your toothbrush. You can find ways to solve this problem. Try to keep your toothbrush far from the toilet. Make sure that it is in an upright position after each use. It’s also important to change your toothbrush every three months.

Here are some other places to watch out for:

At home

The kitchen is one of the places with the most bacteria—more than the bathroom. Dishcloths and kitchen sponges (海绵) are great places for bacteria since they are always wet after being used. Try to make them dry.

At school

When you put your schoolbags on the floor or in the bus many bacteria can live on the bottom of it. Try to clean your schoolbag often.

In public places

Escalator handrails shopping cart handles public books and magazines are top bacteria carriers. That’s why the first thing to do when getting home is to wash your hands.

Yes bacteria are everywhere. But don’t be too afraid to touch those things. Most of bacteria  are harmless. Just remember to wash your hands regularly. It is the most useful way to protect yourself from bacteria and viruses.

104．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

Bacteria can ____________ _____________ in some unexpected palces.

105．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

According to the US National Research Centre the average computer is ___________ ___________ than a toilet bowl.

106．根据短文内容回答问题。

What should people do to keep the toothbrushes clean?

____________________________________________________________________________

107．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。

____________________________________________________________________________

108.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。

How can you protect yourself from bacteria and viruses?

____________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

104. be found  105. much dirtier  106. Try to keep your toothbrush far from the toilet.  / Make sure that it is in an upright position after each use.  / It’s also important to change your toothbrush every three months. 107.  如果你在电脑旁吃东西，或打喷嚏到电脑上，或者没有先洗手就坐下上网，你的键盘将对你的健康有害处。 108. Just remember to wash your hands regularly.