英语翻译July--JuliusCaesar'smonthMiddleEnglishJulieLatinJulius"Julius"LatinJuliusmensis"monthofJulius"Latinquintilismensis"fifthmonth"Quintilis(andlaterJulius)hasalwayshad31days.JuliusCaesarreformedtheRomancalendar

Question

英语翻译
July -- Julius Caesar's month
Middle English Julie
Latin Julius "Julius"
Latin Julius mensis "month of Julius"
Latin quintilis mensis "fifth month"
Quintilis (and later Julius) has always had 31 days.
Julius Caesar reformed the Roman calendar (hence the Julian calendar) in 46 BC.In the process,he renamed this month after himself.
August -- Augustus Caesar's month
Latin Augustus "Augustus"
Latin Augustus mensis "month of Augustus"
Latin sextilis mensis "sixth month"
Sextilis had 30 days,until Numa when it had 29 days,until Julius when it became 31 days long.
Augustus Caesar clarified and completed the calendar reform of Julius Caesar.In the process,he also renamed this month after himself.
September -- the seventh month
Middle English septembre
Latin September
Latin septem "seven" + -ber (adj.suffix)
Latin september mensis "seventh month"
September had 30 days,until Numa when it had 29 days,until Julius when it became 30 days long.
October -- the eighth month
Middle English octobre
Latin October
Latin octo "eight" + -ber (adj.suffix)
Latin october mensis "eighth month"
October has always had 31 days.
November -- the nineth month
Middle English Novembre
Latin November
Latin Novembris mensis "nineth month"
Novembris had 30 days,until Numa when it had 29 days,until Julius when it became 30 days long.
December -- the tenth month
Middle English decembre
Old French decembre
Latin december "tenth month"
Latin decem "ten" + -ber (adj.suffix)
December had 30 days,until Numa when it had 29 days,until Julius when it became 31 days long.
Sources
These sources are somewhat inconsistent.I have chosen interpretations that are predominate among sources or that seem most reasonable.
William Morris,editor,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language,New College Edition,Houghton Mifflin Company,Boston,1976
Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language,Portland House,New York,1989
William Matthew O'Neil,Time and the Calendars,Sydney University Press,1975

Answer 1

七月--凯撒大帝的一个月中英文沙拉丁朱利"朱利"拉丁朱利孟席斯月的"朱利"拉丁瓦格斯塔夫孟席斯 "第五个"瓦格斯塔夫(后来朱利) ,一直31天.凯撒大帝改革罗马日历(因此朱利安初六) ,在公元前46 .在这个过程中,他改名本月后自己.八月--奥古斯都凯撒的一个月拉丁奥古斯都"奥古斯都"拉丁奥古斯孟席斯月的"奥古斯都"拉丁为第六月孟席斯"第六个"为第六月 已经30天,直到NUMA的当了29天,直到朱利当他31多天.奥古斯都凯撒澄清,并完成了历法改革的凯撒大帝.在这个过程中,他又改名为本月后自己.九月--第七个中英文年9拉丁拉丁9日于"七" + -误码率( adj.后缀)拉丁九月孟席斯 " 7个月" ,9月有30天,直到NUMA的,如果有29天,朱利直到当他30多天.10 --第八个中英文拉丁年10月10拉丁和八"八" + -误码率( adj.后缀)拉丁10孟席斯 "第八个"十月一向是31天.11 --第九个中英文拉丁年11月11拉丁novembris孟席斯的"第九个" novembris已30天,NUMA的,直到当了29天,直到朱利当他30多天.12 -- 10个中英文decembre法国旧decembre 12拉丁" ,10个"拉丁年12 " 10 " +误码 ( adj.后缀) 12月有30天,直到NUMA的,如果有29天,朱利直到当他31多天.这些消息来源都有点不一致.我选择的解释,这是一边倒的来源或似乎最为合理.威廉莫里斯编辑,美国传统英语词典,新的学院版,著作原件或公司,波士顿,1976韦伯斯特的删节百科词典的英语,兰家,纽约,1989年威廉马太奥尼尔,时间和历法,悉尼大学出版社,1975