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英语翻译Sulphuricacidisdilutedbymixingconcentratedacidwithwaterintheratioacid:water=2:25.Itisthenfurtherdilutedbyaddingwatersothattheratioweakacid:water=1:4.Howmuchconcentratedacidisneededtomake300mLofthef

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英语翻译
Sulphuric acid is diluted by mixing concentrated acid with water in the ratio acid :water=2 :25.It is then further diluted by adding water so that the ratio weak acid :water=1 :4.How much concentrated acid is needed to make 300mL of the final mixture.
以上求高人翻译.
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答案和解析
设:需要取(浓酸:水=2:25)溶液x毫升、水y毫升,配成300毫升(弱酸:水= 1:4).
x+y=300
(2/27)x :[(25/27)x+y] = 1 :4
(2/27)x :[(25/27)x+(300-x)] = 1 :4
(2/27)x :[300-(2/27)x] = 1 :4
300-(2/27)x=(8/27)x
(10/27)x=300
x=810
y=-510
需要取810毫升(浓酸:水=2:25)溶液中、浓缩水510毫升,配成(弱酸:水= 1:4)300毫升.
算数法:300毫升(弱酸:水= 1:4)溶液中,
含有酸300* 1/5=60毫升,含有水300*4/5=240毫升.
需要取60/(2/27)=810毫升(浓酸:水=2:25)溶液中,
浓缩水810-300=510毫升,配成(弱酸:水= 1:4)300毫升.
应该这样翻译:加水稀释比例为硫酸:水=1:4的300毫升混合物,配成比例为酸:水= 2:25溶液,需要加水多少毫升?
算数法:300毫升(酸:水= 1:4)溶液中,含有酸300* 1/5=60毫升,水=240毫升,
60毫升酸:水= 2:25,水=750毫升,750-240=510毫升.
需要加水510毫升.可稀释比例为硫酸:水=1:4的300毫升混合物,配成比例为酸:水= 2:25溶液.
或译:加水稀释比例为硫酸:水=1:4的混合物,配成比例为酸:水= 2:25溶液300毫升,如何配制?
设:需要取(浓酸:水=1:4)溶液x毫升、水y毫升,配成300毫升(弱酸:水= 2:25).
x+y=300
(1/5)x :[(4/5)x+y] = 2 :25
(1/5)x :[(4/5)x+(300-x)] = 2 :25
(1/5)x :[300-(1/5)x] = 2:25
600-(2/5)x=5x
(27/5)x=600
x=1000/9
y=1700/9