Thisboxallthebooksyouneed,anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.A.contained;includedB.contained;includingC.included;containedD.included;containing

Question

This box____all the books you need,____an English-Chinese dictionary.
A.contained;included
B.contained;including
C.included;contained
D.included;containing

Answer 1

B
contain 和 include都有“包含”的意思,但contain可用于表示包含所含之物的的全部 或部分,而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分.例如：
The parcel included a dictionary.那包裹里也包括了一本字典.
The parcel contained a dictionary.那包裹里装的是一本字典.
所以很明显第一个空填contain表示 ”这个盒子里包含了所有你要的书“
including用作介词,included用作形容词,用在名词或代词后,意思是“包括在内”.
记住两个很简单的句子就好了,很容易分辨including ,incleded 的区别.
There are 66 students,including 22 girls.包括22个女孩 ing表主动
There are 66 students,22 girls included.22个女孩被包括.ed表被动
所以第二个空在…dictionary前面就填 including,如果在后面就换included,懂了吗?
非常详尽,祝好!
【来自英语牛人团】