将下面这句话改成动名词或动词不定式分句?Behaviorists,incontrast,saythatdifferencesinscoresareduetothefact（that）blacksareoftendeprivedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentadvantagesthatwhitesenjoy.

Question

将下面这句话改成动名词或动词不定式分句?
Behaviorists,in contrast,say that differences in scores are due to the fact （that） blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environment advantages that whites enjoy.其中that引导的是什么从句,怎么看出来的,将它改为动句或动词不定式分句应该怎样改?
Behaviorists,in contrast,say that differences in scores are due to the fact (about) blacks (being) often deprived of many of the educational and other environment advantages that whites enjoy.将它改为动名词分句是这样改吗？

Answer 1

第一个that引导的是同位语从句 名词性从句中的一种,特点是从句前有一个有内容名词fact后面的从句是解释说明前面的名词的,另外主句和从句都不缺成分.主句却成分的是主语从句 宾语从句或者表语从句,从句却成分的是定语从句.第二个that引导的从句是定语从句,其特点是前面是个名词,后面从句修饰限定它,并且主句是完整的,从句缺成分.whites enjoy 缺宾语,由引导词that代替.that 指的是advantages.