英语翻译中国画简称“国画”,在世界美术领域内自成独特体系.它用毛笔、墨和中国画颜料,在特制的宣纸或绢上作画.在题材上有人物画、山水画、花鸟（卉）画动物画等之分.在技法上又可

Question

英语翻译
中国画简称“国画”,在世界美术领域内自成独特体系.它用毛笔、墨和中国画颜料,在特制的宣纸或绢上作画.在题材上有人物画、山水画、花鸟（卉）画动物画等之分.在技法上又可引为工笔画和写意画两种,各有蹊径,互有特色.
在人物画方面,从晚周至汉、魏、六朝逐渐成熟.山水、花鸟等至隋唐之际,始独立形成画料；到五代、两宋,流派繁多,为高度发展阶段；元代水墨画盛行；明、清和近代,大体录袭前规.在各个时期,都出现了不少革新的画家.在世界美术领域,中国画具有鲜明的民族形式和独特风格.在描绘物象上,主动运用线条、墨色来表现形体、质感,有高度的表现力,并与诗词、款赋、书法篆刻相结合,达到“形神兼备”气韵生动的效果.另外,中国画还有着独特的装裱形式,起到衬托画体的作用.

Answer 1

参考
Chinese painting referred to as "painting" in the world of art into the area since the unique system.It used a brush,ink and paint Chinese paintings,in a special on Xuan paper or silk painting.On the subject in figure painting,landscapes,birds and flowers (flowers) paintings of animals,such as the painting.On the techniques can be cited for the Fine Brushwork freehand brushwork and two paintings,each Xijing,each other characteristics.
In figure painting,from the late weeks Han,Wei,the Six Dynasties gradually mature.Landscapes,flowers and birds,such as the Sui and Tang Dynasties to the occasion,before forming an independent painting materials; to the Five Dynasties,Song Dynasty,many schools,as a high stage of development; prevalence of the Yuan dynasty painting; Ming,Qing Hu modern times,largely recorded before the passage of the regulation.In various periods,there are a lot of innovative artists.In the area of the world of art,Chinese painting has a distinct and unique style Minzuxingshi.In the images portrayed on the active use of lines,Mose to physical performance,texture,a high degree of expression,and poetry,of the Fu,calligraphy carving combine to "Xingshenjianbei" Qiyun vivid effect.In addition,Chinese paintings are a unique form of mounting,painting a backdrop of the role.