英语翻译“文艺复兴”一词的原意是指“希腊、罗马古典文化的再生”.但是,当时西欧各国新兴资产阶级的文化革命运动包括一系列重大的历史事件,其中主要的是：“人文主义”的兴起,艺术

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英语翻译
“文艺复兴”一词的原意是指“希腊、罗马古典文化的再生”.但是,当时西欧各国新兴资产阶级的文化革命运动包括一系列重大的历史事件,其中主要的是：“人文主义”的兴起,艺术风格的更新,空想社会主义的出现,近代自然科学的开始发展,印刷术的应用和科学文化知识的传播等等.这一系列的重大事件,与其说是“古典文化的再生”,不如说是“近代文化的开端”；与其说是“复兴”,不如说是“创新”.“文艺复兴”在人类文明发展史上标志着一个重大的转折.它是新文化,是当时社会的新政治新经济要求的反映,是新兴的资产阶级在思想和文化领域里的反封建斗争.文艺复兴的实质就是资产阶级的思想解放运动.

Answer 1

" Renaissance " the original meaning of a word is regeneration refers to "Greek,Rome classical culture ".However,when the cultural revolution movement in Western Europe countries emerging asset class consists of a series of major historical events,which mainly is:"the rise of humanism ",art style updates,utopian socialism,began the development of modern natural science,printing applications and the dissemination of scientific and cultural knowledge.This a series of big events,rather than the " regeneration " of the classical culture,be inferior to saying is " the modern culture beginning "; it is " Renaissance",rather than " innovation "." Renaissance " marks a major turning point in the history of human civilization.It is the new culture,is the reflection of the new politics of new economy society at that time,was the emerging bourgeoisie in the thought and the cultural domain antifeudal struggle.In simple terms,the essence of the Renaissance was the bourgeois ideological liberation movement.