定语从句练习1、IstillrememberthenightIfirstcametothehouse.2、ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.3、HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,liestheWestLake?4、therewasatimetherewereslavesintheUSA.5、Thisisth

Question

定语从句练习
1、I still remember the night ____I first came to the house.
2、This is the school ____I used to study .
3、Have you ever been to Hangzhou ,____lies the West Lake?
4、there was a time ____there were slaves in the USA.
5、This is the very novel about ___we've talked so much.
6、He lives in the room ,the window ___faces to south
7、And there is one point___I'd like your advide.
为什么——————
when
where
where
when
which
of which
that

Answer 1

做定语从句得学会分析从句的句子成分,看看从句缺少什么,关系词分关系代词和关系副词.关系代词主要有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等,其中who和whom 只用于指人,which和as 只用于指事物,whose和 that既可于指人也可用于指物,它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语；关系副词主要有when, where 和why,其中when表示时间,where表地点,why表原因,它们在定语从句中均用作状语
选择关系词可考虑以下四点：
(1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等).
(2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why).
(3) 三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句).
(4) 四看文体,即分清是正式文体还是非正式文体,是书面语体还是口语体.
1,从句中部缺少主语或宾语,所以只能填状语,而the night 是时间,所以填when
2,先行词the school 是地点,且关系词在从句中作状语.
3,先行词Hangzhou是地点指物,但是从句中缺少主语,故选关系代词which或that作主语,而这是一个非限制性的定语从句,所以只能用which
4,先行词 a time 是时间,在从句中作状语.
5,very novel 是先行词,先行词后面有介词about,而novel是物,所以只能用which了.
6,先行词the room 为物,the window of which 相当于 whose window 表示所属关系.
7,如果是定语从句用where 先行词point ,case,situation 常用来表示模糊的地点,这个句子的从句不缺少成分.如果看作是同位语从句的话就填that