英语语法：toseewhatheis.和toseewhatisthematter.同样是宾语从句,相似的句式,请问为什么语序不同?whatheis和whatisthematter宾语从句陈述语序为什么he变了thematter语序就不同?

Question

英语语法：to see what he is.和 to see what is the matter.同样是宾语从句,相似的句式,请问
为什么语序不同?
what he is 和 what is the matter 宾语从句陈述语序
为什么he变了the matter 语序就不同?

Answer 1

宾语从句中都要用陈述语序.
但有两种情况比较特殊,但也符合陈述语序：
1：What's wrong(the matter) with you?
Which the way(answer) to the...?
例What's wrong with with the little boy?(she asked)
She asked what was wrong with the little boy.
2：对助于或部分主语提问所得到的特殊疑问句.
Whose mother is the best at playing the violin?(we didn't know)
We didn't know whose mother was the best at playing the violin.

what is the matter很多人都认为这个宾语从句被倒装了,实际不是的.what was the matter 其实就是sth. was the matter, what 在宾语从句中已经是作主语的了,符合陈述语气.

what is he? 中HE是主语,所以变陈述句时是：to what he is .
希望对你有帮助!