英语间接引语题~请教授方法并说出正确答案,不要嫌麻烦谢谢,5.MarysakedTom,"HasHenrygotatypewriteDoyouthinkhewilllendittome?"6.Tomasked,"Areyoufreetomorrownight?Iwouldlikeyoutocametomyparty."7.Maryask

Question

英语间接引语题~请教授方法并说出正确答案,不要嫌麻烦谢谢,
5.Mary saked Tom,"Has Henry got a typewrite Do you think he will lend it to me?"
6.Tom asked,"Are you free tomorrow night?I would like you to came to my party."
7.Mary asked,"Who called whie I was out?Did he leave a message?"
8.He said,"How long have you been learning English?Your accent is very good."
9.Mother asked,"You are late home,What have you been doing?"
10.John said,"Have you got a dictionary?I've forgotten to bring mine.

Answer 1

1.Mary asked Tom if Henry had got a typewrite and if he thought Henry would lent it to her.
2.Tom asked if I was free the next nightand if I would like to go to his party.
3.Mary asked who called while she was out and If he left a message.
4.He asked how long I had been learning English and said my accent was very good.
5.Mother said I was late home and asked what I had been doing.
6.Jhon asked if I had got a dictionary and he had forgotten to take his.
直接引语变成间接引语遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不变更”的原则,即引号里面的第一人称变成说这句话的人的人称,第二人称变成这句话所说的对象,第三人称不用变化.时间都要向前推进一个时态,如现在进行时变成过去进行时.明天变成第二天,这变成那,来变成去.基本上这些知道就差不多了.一般疑问句要加上if或者是whether,特殊疑问句要注意用陈述语气说出来.具体去体会一下上面的答案.注意：转述的内容是客观真理时,时态不用变化,一般都用一般现在时.