道路建设英语中导及中墙明洞中墙浇好后衬砌Ⅴ级围岩地段拟采用三导坑法施工,Ⅳ围岩地段采用中导坑法施工,主洞采用留核心土法开挖.洞身开挖先开挖中导洞,施做中墙,后开挖右行线的右

Question

道路建设英语
中导及中墙
明洞中墙浇好后
衬砌
Ⅴ级围岩地段拟采用三导坑法施工,Ⅳ围岩地段采用中导坑法施工,主洞采用留核心土法开挖.洞身开挖先开挖中导洞,施做中墙,后开挖右行线的右导洞、右侧正洞,然后开挖左行线左导洞、左侧正洞.开挖时,右幅隧道应超前于左幅隧道,超前长度不大于30m,二次衬砌浇筑的交错长度不得大于一个衬砌循环的长度.不得出现左右幅隧道均只有初期支护的工况.隧道开挖作业按设计进行超前支护,然后采用机械或钻爆开挖,开挖完成后及时进行支护施工.隧道开挖一定距离且与开挖作业面互不影响情况下,先仰拱施工后进行二次衬砌,再施工路面、排水沟及电缆槽,最后进行洞内装修、机电安装.

Answer 1

中导及中墙：a midest adit and a midest wall
明洞中墙浇好后：After,the midest wall in an open cut tunnel has been ready with placing
衬砌：line.动词 lining名词
Ⅴ级围岩（surrounding rock）地段拟采用三导坑法施工,Ⅳ围岩地段采用中导坑法施工,主洞采用留核心土法开挖.洞身开挖先开挖中导洞（guide adit）,施做中墙,后开挖右行线的右导洞、右侧正洞,然后开挖左行线左导洞、左侧正洞.开挖时,右幅隧道应超前于左幅隧道,超前长度不大于30m,二次衬砌浇筑(placing)的交错长度不得大于一个衬砌循环的长度.不得出现左右幅隧道均只有初期支护的工况.隧道开挖(excavate)作业按设计进行超前支护,然后采用机械或钻爆开挖,开挖完成后及时进行支护施工.
隧道开挖一定距离且与开挖作业面互不影响情况下,先仰拱施工后进行二次衬砌,再施工路面、排水沟及电缆槽,最后进行洞内装修、机电安装.
V-grade surrounding rock sector is planed to to be constructed in a three-guide-adit mathod,IV-grade surrounding rock in a midest-pilot approach and the main cave in another method to be caverned in which the core earth is left untouched.When the body of the cave,the midest wall is excavated first,then the right guide adit for the right running and the frontal cave at the right side,finally the the left guide adit for the left running and the frontal cave at the left side.When excavated,the right limit tunnel should move ahead of the left tunnel at a streach not longer than 30m,the interleaving length of the double-times placing of lining must not be longer than that of the lining circle and both right and left tunnels must not only have the operating condition of the supporting at the initial stage.Excavating operation for the tunnel should follow the design to be supported ahead of schedule,and then to be excavated by means of machine or drilling and exploding.After excavating has been done,supporting operation should be go on in time.In the case of the excavating of the tunnel has streached for a certain distantce and the surfaces of the work do not influenced each other,the road surface,the draining channel and the troughs for electric cables can be operated,following arch inverting the operated double-clining firstly.Finally,the finishing in the cave and electromechanical install can be carried on.