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dress、haveon、puton、pullon、wear、in、with的区别?..
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dress、have on、put on、pull on、wear、in、with的区别?..
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答案和解析
have on ( = be wearing ) 穿 ( 戴 ) 着,表示状态,无进行时态,但有动词 - ing 短 语形式.例如:
The man having nothing on walked in the wools .
put on 表示穿的动作,wear 表示穿的状态.两者后均跟表示服装的名词作宾语,wear 还可 以表示戴手表,眼镜,首饰,花等.in 表示穿的状态,但它除接表示服装的名词外,还可接表示 颜色的名词.例如:
He put on his raincoat and soon disappeared in the rain .
The man ,wearing black glasses ,is in blue .
dress 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词.用作及物动词,后面只能跟表示人的名词 或代词 ( 表示自己穿衣时用反身代词 ) ,不能跟表示服装的名词.例如:
After the bath ,he dressed himself .
She hurriedly dressed her daughter and took her to the zoo .
The beggar was poorly dressed .
( 过去分词 dressed 用作表语,表示穿的状态.)
Get up and dress quickly .
pull on ,have on ,put on 均为“动词 + 副词”构成的短语动词,这类短语动词当其后 的宾语为名词时既可放在两词中间,也可放在副词后;若其后的宾语为代词时,则宾语只能放在 两词中间,如“你今天不必戴帽子.”可译为:
You don't need to put on your cap today .
You don't need to put it on today .( “it” refers to “your cap” here ; We can't say “put on it” )
The man having nothing on walked in the wools .
put on 表示穿的动作,wear 表示穿的状态.两者后均跟表示服装的名词作宾语,wear 还可 以表示戴手表,眼镜,首饰,花等.in 表示穿的状态,但它除接表示服装的名词外,还可接表示 颜色的名词.例如:
He put on his raincoat and soon disappeared in the rain .
The man ,wearing black glasses ,is in blue .
dress 既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词.用作及物动词,后面只能跟表示人的名词 或代词 ( 表示自己穿衣时用反身代词 ) ,不能跟表示服装的名词.例如:
After the bath ,he dressed himself .
She hurriedly dressed her daughter and took her to the zoo .
The beggar was poorly dressed .
( 过去分词 dressed 用作表语,表示穿的状态.)
Get up and dress quickly .
pull on ,have on ,put on 均为“动词 + 副词”构成的短语动词,这类短语动词当其后 的宾语为名词时既可放在两词中间,也可放在副词后;若其后的宾语为代词时,则宾语只能放在 两词中间,如“你今天不必戴帽子.”可译为:
You don't need to put on your cap today .
You don't need to put it on today .( “it” refers to “your cap” here ; We can't say “put on it” )
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