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帮忙将这段文字中文译成英文急用谢谢摘要:天堑总能变通途,人类的智慧除了建造广厦,很大程度上都体现在交通的开发中.面对高山阻挡,人们总能开山凿洞,缔造一个个令人惊叹的隧道奇
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帮忙将这段文字中文译成英文 急用 谢谢
摘 要:天堑总能变通途,人类的智慧除了建造广厦,很大程度上都体现在交通的开发中.面对高山阻挡,人们总能开山凿洞,缔造一个个令人惊叹的隧道奇观.
本文主要介绍了隧道的施工的一般流程,我国公路隧道随着交通建设的高速发展而不断增加,目前国家将建设重点向我国西部地区转移,高速公路网的建设必须面临大量的隧道工程.本教材主要介绍了洞口(明洞)的施工、初期支护、超前支护、洞身开挖、仰拱施工及二次衬砌.本文熟悉了有关施工方面知识,将隧道工程基本概念、设计与施工等内容有机地融为一体.更深入更全面的了解了隧道工程从而具备了隧道工程的设计、施工、管理的基本知识和能力,具有初步研究开发的能力以及解决各类围岩隧道中遇到的较复杂问题的初步能力.
关键词:超前支护;初期支护;二次衬砌;仰拱;仰拱回填
摘 要:天堑总能变通途,人类的智慧除了建造广厦,很大程度上都体现在交通的开发中.面对高山阻挡,人们总能开山凿洞,缔造一个个令人惊叹的隧道奇观.
本文主要介绍了隧道的施工的一般流程,我国公路隧道随着交通建设的高速发展而不断增加,目前国家将建设重点向我国西部地区转移,高速公路网的建设必须面临大量的隧道工程.本教材主要介绍了洞口(明洞)的施工、初期支护、超前支护、洞身开挖、仰拱施工及二次衬砌.本文熟悉了有关施工方面知识,将隧道工程基本概念、设计与施工等内容有机地融为一体.更深入更全面的了解了隧道工程从而具备了隧道工程的设计、施工、管理的基本知识和能力,具有初步研究开发的能力以及解决各类围岩隧道中遇到的较复杂问题的初步能力.
关键词:超前支护;初期支护;二次衬砌;仰拱;仰拱回填
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答案和解析
Pick to: the always change thoroughfare, human intelligence in addition to build Guangsha, largely reflected in traffic development. Facing mountain barrier, people always first hole, create an amazing spectacle of the tunnel.
This paper mainly introduces the construction process of tunnel, highway tunnel in China with the rapid development of traffic construction increases ceaselessly, at present the country will focus on construction of transfer to western region of our country, the construction of freeway network must face a large number of tunnel engineering. This text mainly introduces the hole ( hole ), the construction of initial support, advance support, tunnel excavation, construction of inverted arch and two lining works. In this paper, familiar with the relevant knowledge of construction, the tunnel project design and construction of basic concepts, such as organic com. Deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the tunnel project to have a tunnel project design, construction, management of the basic knowledge and skills, with preliminary research and development ability and solve all kinds of rock tunnel encountered in the more complex problems of the initial capacity.
This paper mainly introduces the construction process of tunnel, highway tunnel in China with the rapid development of traffic construction increases ceaselessly, at present the country will focus on construction of transfer to western region of our country, the construction of freeway network must face a large number of tunnel engineering. This text mainly introduces the hole ( hole ), the construction of initial support, advance support, tunnel excavation, construction of inverted arch and two lining works. In this paper, familiar with the relevant knowledge of construction, the tunnel project design and construction of basic concepts, such as organic com. Deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the tunnel project to have a tunnel project design, construction, management of the basic knowledge and skills, with preliminary research and development ability and solve all kinds of rock tunnel encountered in the more complex problems of the initial capacity.
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