Once you have decided to start a conversation with someone,you should introduce yourself and state your purpose（目的）.For example,"Hi,my name is David.May I speak with you for a moment to practice my English?" If the person refuses,say "Thanks

Question

Once you have decided to start a conversation with someone,you should introduce yourself and state your purpose（目的）.For example,"Hi,my name is David.May I speak with you for a moment to practice my English?" If the person refuses,say "Thanks anyway.Have a nice day/afternoon/evening.Goodbye." If the person says yes,then move on with the conversation.The conversation can be about almost anything you like with only a few exceptions（例外）.In order to have a good conversation,there are only three things to leave out and one thing to put in; leave out:politics,religion（宗教）and personal questions; put in:a little of yourself.
Generally speaking,political and religious opinions are personal,and in many societies（社会）,people go to great lengths to avoid discussing them even with friends and workmates.If a person asks you about politics or religion,and you do not want to talk about them,it is perfectly ok to say,"If you do not mind,I would rather not talk about politics/religion." If the person persists（坚持）,they are rude,and you would not want to talk to them anyway,just say goodbye and walk away.
Personal questions concerning（关于）such things as marriage,income and age should also be avoided.If you are not sure if a question is personal or not,all you have to do is ask permission to ask.For example:"May I ask you a personal question?" or "Would it be ok if I asked if you are married?" If the person says that it is ok,proceed（继续进行）.If they say it is not,move on to another topic quickly.
1.If a person agrees to chat with you,you should____.
A.say,"Thanks,anyway." B.go on chatting with the person
C.say sorry to the person D.talk about things about yourself to practice your English
2.In a small talk personal questions should not be asked___.
A.if you don't want to know mor B.if the other person agrees
C.in any case D.if you don't go on to another topic
3.It is not polite____
A.to walk away when you are asked about politics
B.for a person to ask about religion
C.if a person tells you about his/her age
D.for a person to tell others his/her income
4.In the passage the italicized word avoid means____.
A.keep from happening B.be impolite
C.permit D.pay attention to
5.The best title for the passage should be____.
A.Kinds of Small Talks B.Good Manners in a Small Talk
C.Steps for a Small Talk D.How to Deal With Personal Questions
如果能加上解释 本人必重谢!

Answer 1

1 根据问题,人家同意和你聊天了,肯定不可能回答A,C.然后文章中说可以说一些关于自己的事,D没有a little,所以排除之后选B.
2 谈到私人问题的时候,这取决于对方的态度,所以排除A. 然后B是对方同意了,那你当然可以问了,但题目是问什么时候不能问,所以排除. D不切题,所以选C.
3 A,你被问到关于政治问题的时候是可以直接走开的,所以排除. B,如果一个人去问别人的宗教,那当然是不礼貌的,所以就选它了. C,D文章中很容易找到,都是可以接受的.
4 italicized word,是说斜体字或下划线字,但是你没打出来,所以根据题的意思来猜测可能是说avoid这个单词,它意思是避免,所以选A,防止发生,也就是避免了.
5 这篇文章首先不是说对话的种类,所以排除A.目的不是告诉读者如何去谈私人问题,排除D.也没有太多谈到谈话礼仪,所以排除B.最后就选C,文章教你如何进行一次简短的谈话.