TheroomwindowsareredbelongstoMrs.White.中间填“whose"还是”ofwhich"?TheroomwindowsareredbelongstoMrs.White.中间填“whose"还是”ofwhich"?

Question

The room_________windows are red belongs to Mrs.White.中间填“whose"还是”of which"?
The room_________windows are red belongs to Mrs.White.中间填“whose"还是”of which"?

Answer 1

题正确答案是whose,不是of which.
选择 of which 时应在名词前加上定冠词 the,也就是说如果名词前有 the 就只能用 of which.如果名词前没有冠词,就用 whose.如上句题干改为：The house _______ the windowsare red belongs to Mrs.White .

whose 与of which 的区别：
1 . whose 即可以指人,又可以指物,而 of which 只能用来指物.如：
The boss in whose department looked down upon women .
The house whose roof was damaged now has been repaired .
上面第一句不可用 of which 来改写,第二句可以.可写成：The house of which the roof was damaged has now has been repaired .
2 . of which 除了可以表示所属关系外,还可以用来表示整体的关系,而 whose 则不能.
He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant .
In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .
第一句中的 of which 就可以用 whose 来代替.因为这个句子中 of 是用来表示所属关系.可改写成：He borrowed a book whose author was a peasant.而第二句中的 of which 就不要用 whose 来替.因为这个句子中的 of 不是表示所属关系,而是表示整体与部分的关系.
3. 引导非限制性定语从句多用 whose,而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which.如：
There is a mysterious lake at the foot the hill , whose depth has never been
measured . 山脚下有个神秘的湖,其深度从未测量过.
如介词 of 不表示所属关系,而是用来表示整体与部分的关系.此时就经常引导非限制性定语从句了.如；
There are 102 elements found in nature , of which most are metals .
The stories about the Long march , of which this is one example , are well written