被动语态之后的成分就是主补吗?e.g.1.Thiefwasstruckbyastatue.2.Iwasreferedtoas"white-collarworker"它们的谓语之后都是主补吗?

Question

被动语态之后的成分就是主补吗?
e.g.1.Thief was struck by a statue.2.I was refered to as "white-collar worker"它们的谓语之后都是主补吗?

Answer 1

不一定.例1中by a statue,介词短语,状语；例2中to.同样为介词短语,状语；要知道“主补”,须先了解“宾补”,看例子：We call him spiderman.(在主动语态句中,spiderman为宾语him的补语）把这个句子变成被动语态：He is called spiderman by us.(spiderman仍然补充说明主语He,所以,这时被称为主补.再看：They made me angry.(angry为宾补）；I was made angry （angry为主补） 明白了?如果有问题,请问.