那些动词可代复合宾语

Question

那些动词可代复合宾语

Answer 1

英语中有些及物动词接了宾语之后还需接宾语补足语来补充说明宾语的有关情况,否则句子意思就不完整.宾语和宾语补足语合称为"复合宾语".句子结构为："主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语".能作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词-ing形式、动词不定式、介词短语等.
如：He made us laugh.他使我们哈哈大笑.
复合宾语用法要点
1、常接形容词作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, make, find等.如：We must keep our classroom clean.
2、常接名词作宾语补足语的动词有：call, name, make, think等.如：We call them mooncakes.
3、常接动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, find, keep等.如：In the country, we can hear birds singing.
4、常接介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有：keep, find, leave等.如：I left my pen on my desk at home.
5、常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask, tell, want, teach, wish等；接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, make, let等.
如：I often see him play football.
She often asks me to help her.
注：help后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式可以带to也可以不带to.如：
I often help my mother(to) do some housework.