英语中的可属名词和不可属名词的区别是什么?可属名词和不可属名词的区别是什么?还有:few,afew,little,alittle分别是用在哪里的?

Question

英语中的可属名词和不可属名词的区别是什么?
可属名词和不可属名词的区别是什么?
还有:few,a few ,little,a little 分别是用在哪里的?

Answer 1

第一个问题：
没有唯一的固定的标准,基本上是靠自己在不断的学习过程中积累.
1)从定义来看,可数名词用来表示"可以数的通的东西",不可数名词表示"数不通的东西".这样就已经能区别出一大部分了.有时候会碰到自己以为能数的通的东西却是不可数名词,那么注意一下就可以了(基本上不用死记,看了之后就会有印象的);
例如: apple,苹果,可数;rice,大米,不可数;
2)可数名词有复数形式(一般后面接s或者es),也有一些可数名词的复数形式与原形相同(相对而言,非常少);所对应的表示其程度的修饰词也会有所差异,看到了,可以帮助自己记忆.例如:much和many分别修饰可数和不可数.
3)一些特殊情况,只要过了目.基本不会忘,当你掌握了一般情况的时候.
第二个问题：
few, a few, little, a little
虽然都表示“少”,但
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的.
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味.这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理同样是半杯水,口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数.
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义.
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many.
4． 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时,表示肯定意义,few之前不再有冠词.如：
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文体中很少见,一般用或代替,如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.
另外,little / a little
Little remains to be done about it. (作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little. (作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left. (作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词,表示“量”.
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none).
3． 在非正式英语中,一般很少用little,常用not much, only a little来代替,如：
We haven’t got much money / time.