英语翻译Forareviewofstochasticoptimization,seeWetsandZiemba(1999)and,foradditionaltheoryandmethodsofrealoptions,see,e.g.,CopelandandAntikarov(2001)andTrigeorgis(1997).WebeginourpresentationinSection2byformulatingth

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英语翻译
For a review of stochastic optimization,see Wets and Ziemba (1999) and,for additional theory and methods of real options,see,e.g.,Copeland and Antikarov (2001) and Trigeorgis (1997).
We begin our presentation in Section 2 by formulating the stochastic multi-stage optimization problem.Price processes are introduced,simple Monte Carlo simulation for scenario generation is discussed and straightforward optimization is employed for real option valuation in Section 3.In Section4,we propose an improved method,which employs a double binary tree together with Kalman filter for scenario generation.For option valuation,we employ a recursive approach based on dynamic
programming.The forest industry application is featured in Section 5,presenting the production technology data,the time series model of price processes for scenario generation,and numerical illustrations of the two approaches for real options valuation.
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Answer 1

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For a review of stochastic optimization,see Wets and Ziemba (1999) and,for additional theory and methods of real options,see,e.g.,Copeland and Antikarov (2001) and Trigeorgis (1997).
【作为对“随机最佳化”算法的一次回顾,我们可以参阅1999年Wets和Ziemba的文章,而此外,在“实物期权”的理论和方法方面,则可参阅2001年Copeland和Antikarov以及1997年Trigeorgis的文献.】
We begin our presentation in Section 2 by formulating the stochastic multi-stage optimization problem.
【我们从第二章开始通过将随机多层最佳化问题公式化开始进行论述.】
Price processes are introduced,simple Monte Carlo simulation for scenario generation is discussed and straightforward optimization is employed for real option valuation in Section 3.
【“价格过程”的概念也被引进到文中来,在第三章中,探讨了对于生成的场景所作的简单的蒙特卡罗仿真,并为实物期权估价法应用了最直接的优化算法.】
In Section 4,we propose an improved method,which employs a double binary tree together with Kalman filter for scenario generation.
【在第四章中,我们提出了一种改进算法,在这种算法中,应用了带有Kalman滤波器的双二叉树进行场景生成.】
For option valuation,we employ a recursive approach based on dynamic programming.
【在期权估值中,我们采用了基于动态编程的递归方法.】
The forest industry application is featured in Section 5,presenting the production technology data,the time series model of price processes for scenario generation,and numerical illustrations of the two approaches for real options valuation.
【第五章则以林业方面的应用为特征,描述了制造技术数据,场景生成中价格过程的时间序列模型,以及通过两种方法进行实物期权估值的一些数值算例.】
查阅了一下Wets and Ziemba (1999)的文章,内容是套用计算计算法解决经济类问题,但愿此译没有误会文中的某些意思
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