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Theyalotthriughgroupworkonthesportsfield.A.earnedB.gainedC.wonD.achieve为什么选D?不选B?

题目详情
They _____ a lot thriugh group work on the sports field.A.earned B.gained C.won D.achieve
为什么选D?不选B?
▼优质解答
答案和解析
They achieved a lot through group work on the sports field.
翻译:在运动场上,他们通过团队合作取得了很大的成绩.
此题考察的是earn,gain,win,achieve 这几个单词的区别,题目难度很大,问了这么久还没有人敢回答,我试着回答,希望得到你的满意.(⊙o⊙).
earn,gain,win,achieve 区别如下:
1.earn指经过艰苦努力而得到报偿,意为“赚得,挣得,博得”.如:
I earned 2,000 pounds for one month’s hard work.
历经一个月的艰苦劳动,我赚了2000英镑.
They have bought a new house. They must earn a lot of money.
他们买了一所新房子,他们一定挣了许多钱.
2.gain 指在斗争中、竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”且所得东西具有一定价值.如:
Tony Parker gained the MVP at the last game.
托尼•帕克在最后的比赛中获得最有价值球员称号.
I’m new on the job but I am already gaining experience.
我干这个工作是新手,但我已经在获得经验.
3.win指具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种困难而“赢得”.如:
Who won the race?这场赛跑谁赢了?
4.achieve 的用法:
(1).achieve一般只用作及物动词,其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等,也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等:
Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.
要让每个人都有机会实现自己的目标.
She achieved no success.
她有没获得成功.
偶尔用作不及物动词(表示“获得成功”或“如愿以偿”),但很少见:
He achieved because he worked hard.他因为工作努力获得了成功.
(2).achieve有时与this,that,what,all,much,anything,nothing,a little,a lot等词连用,表示“获得(成功)”或“取得(成就)”等:
No one can achieve anything without effort.
谁也不可能不努力而有所作为.
All this cannot be achieved overnight.
这一切不是朝夕之间可做到的.
I’ve achieved only half of what I hoped to do.
我只完成了我原想完成的一半.
(3).因achieve一般与令人愉快的事 (如:成功、成就等)连用,所以不要受汉语的影响滥用此词表示一般意义的“达到”:
误:He will achieve the age of 25 next month.
误:The car achieved a speed of 150 mph.