英语翻译Accordingtoliterature,oneofthebasicissuesforanappropriateISMistheso-called“ClosedLoopPrinciple”[Bemelmans,2000].Thatprincipleisbasedonthefollowing:developing,usingandmaintainingISwillonlybesuccessfulinca

Question

英语翻译
According to literature,one of the basic issues for an appropriate ISM is the so-called “Closed Loop Principle”[Bemelmans,2000].That principle is based on the following:developing,using and maintaining IS will only be successful in case the stakeholders involved have (direct) incentives to do their ISM tasks in an appropriate way.In case (positive or negative) incentives are missing,one may expect that
stakeholders will not be really committed to their ISM tasks with the consequence that the information
system will deteriorate over time and will become useless.In other words:
stakeholders should have “benefits” (positive or negative incentives) from being involved in ISM.Accordingly,the “Closed Loop” with its entities,as well as the relationships between the entities,can be depicted in Figure 8.1

Answer 1

根据文献记载,其中一个基本问题是一个合适的主义就是所谓的"闭环"的原则[ bemelmans ,2000年] .这一原则是基于以下几点：开发,使用和维护的是只能成功的情况下,所涉及的利益相关者有（直接） ,以奖励他们的国际安全管理任务,在适当的方式.在案件（正面或负面）的奖励失踪,其中可能期望
利益相关者将不会得到真正致力于自己的国际安全管理任务与后果,即信息
系统会变差,随着时间的推移,将会成为无用的.或者换句话说：
利益相关者应该有"好处" （正面或负面的奖励） ,由被卷入主义.据此,"闭环" ,它的实体,以及之间的关系实体,可以描绘在图8.1