高中数学题在△ABC中,若acosA+bcosB=ccosC,则△ABC的形状是在△ABC中,若acosA+bcosB=ccosC,则△ABC的形状是

Answer 1

令k=a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC
所以a=ksinA
b=ksinB
c=ksinC
代入acosA+bcosB=ccosC,并约去k
sinAcosA+sinBcosB=sinCcosC
sin2A+sin2B=2sinCcosC
sin[(A+B)+sin(A-B)]+sin[(A+B)-sin(A-B)]=2sinCcosC
sin(A+B)cos(A-B)+cos(A+B)sin(A-B)+sin(A+B)cos(A-B)-cos(A+B)sin(A-B)=2sinCcosC
2sin(A+B)cos(A-B)=2sinCcosC
sin(A+B)=sin(180-C)=sinC
所以cos(A-B)=cosC
所以A-B=C
A=B+C
所以A=90
所以是直角三角形