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阅读下面短文,并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息,每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上.MynameisPeter.Ilive(71)toaforest.Iu
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阅读下面短文,并借助上下文和插图补充所缺信息,每个空只需填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上.
My name is Peter.I live (71)___ to a forest.I used to love going there to play with my (72)___,but one day there was so much (73)___ there that I became very unhappy.I decided I had to (74)___ the forest.I made my first trip that afternoon.I took a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes later,my bag was (75)___ with rubbish.Since that trip three years ago,I've been to the forest four times a year to(76)___ up litter.It is certainly everyone's duty to protect the (77)___.
As known to all,nowadays,the low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle is becoming more and more popular.There are many ways to lead a low carbon life.As a student,we can spend more time (78)___ family and friends,plant more trees,use cloth bags (79)___ of plastic bags and so on.Don't you think it's easy to do those things?If everyone (80)___ more about"Mother Earth"and keeps it a habit in our daily life,the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
My name is Peter.I live (71)___ to a forest.I used to love going there to play with my (72)___,but one day there was so much (73)___ there that I became very unhappy.I decided I had to (74)___ the forest.I made my first trip that afternoon.I took a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes later,my bag was (75)___ with rubbish.Since that trip three years ago,I've been to the forest four times a year to(76)___ up litter.It is certainly everyone's duty to protect the (77)___.
As known to all,nowadays,the low-carbon(低碳) lifestyle is becoming more and more popular.There are many ways to lead a low carbon life.As a student,we can spend more time (78)___ family and friends,plant more trees,use cloth bags (79)___ of plastic bags and so on.Don't you think it's easy to do those things?If everyone (80)___ more about"Mother Earth"and keeps it a habit in our daily life,the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.
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答案和解析
71.close.考查短语close to.句意为:我住在森林附近.分析句子成分可知,空格后面状语,表示地点.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"to",确定填close.close to紧挨着.close to a forest紧挨着森林.故填close.
72.dog.考查名词.句意为:我过去喜欢住在那里,和我的小狗一起玩耍.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词with的宾语,且被my修饰,故填名词.根据句意,并结合图示,确定填dog.dog为名词,意思是"狗".play with my dog和我的狗一起玩.故填dog.
73.trash/rubbish/litter.考查名词.句意为:但是,有一天,那里产生了很多垃圾,于是我很不高兴.分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,且被so much所修饰,故应填不可数名词.根据句意,结合图示,确定填trash/rubbish/litter,它们都是名词,意思相同,都是"垃圾"之意.故填trash/rubbish/litter.
74.clean.考查have to do sth.句意为:我决定,必须把森林弄干净.分析句子成分可知,空格前面为情态动词had to.故填动词原形.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"the forest"以及图示,确定填clean.clean为动词,意思是"清理;清扫". 故填clean.
75.filled.考查be filled with句型.句意为:十分钟后,我的垃圾袋里就装满了垃圾.分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,故填形容词.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"was"和"with",并结合图示,确定填filled.filled 为形容词,意思是"充满的;装满的".be filled with装满….故填filled.
76.pick.考查动词不定式.句意为:自从三年前的那次旅行后,我每年四次到森林去捡垃圾.分析句子成分可知,空格处为不定式,作为目的状语,这里只需填动词原形即可.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"up litter"和"up litter",确定填pick.pick为动词,意思是"捡;拾".pick up捡起.故填pick.
77.environment.考查名词.句意为:保护环境当然是每个人的责任.分析句子成分可知,空格处为protect的宾语,故填名词.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"protect",确定填environment.environment是名词,意思是"环境".protect the environment.保护环境.故填environment.
78.with.考查介词.句意为:作为学生,我们可以和家人及朋友一起度过更多时间.分析句子成分可知,空格之后为状语,且空格后紧跟着名词,故应填一个介词,组成介宾结构,充当状语.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"spend more time"和"family and friends",确定填with.with为介词,意思是"和…一起"with family and friends和家人及朋友一起.故填with.
79.instead.考查短语instead of.句意为:使用棉质袋子而不是塑料袋,等等.分析句子成分可知,空格后面为状语,故plastic bags之前为介词短语.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"of",确定填instead.instead of 代替;而不是.故填instead.
80.cares.考查一般现在时代替一般将来时.句意为:如果人人都更加关爱"地球母亲",并把它作为一种日常生活习惯.分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语从句的谓语,故填动词.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"about"",确定填动词care的某种形式.care about关心;爱护.本句是一种假设,按说应该用一般将来时,但在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时.主语everyone 为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数.care的第三人称单数形式为cares.故填cares.
72.dog.考查名词.句意为:我过去喜欢住在那里,和我的小狗一起玩耍.分析句子成分可知,空格处为介词with的宾语,且被my修饰,故填名词.根据句意,并结合图示,确定填dog.dog为名词,意思是"狗".play with my dog和我的狗一起玩.故填dog.
73.trash/rubbish/litter.考查名词.句意为:但是,有一天,那里产生了很多垃圾,于是我很不高兴.分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,且被so much所修饰,故应填不可数名词.根据句意,结合图示,确定填trash/rubbish/litter,它们都是名词,意思相同,都是"垃圾"之意.故填trash/rubbish/litter.
74.clean.考查have to do sth.句意为:我决定,必须把森林弄干净.分析句子成分可知,空格前面为情态动词had to.故填动词原形.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"the forest"以及图示,确定填clean.clean为动词,意思是"清理;清扫". 故填clean.
75.filled.考查be filled with句型.句意为:十分钟后,我的垃圾袋里就装满了垃圾.分析句子成分可知,空格处为表语,故填形容词.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"was"和"with",并结合图示,确定填filled.filled 为形容词,意思是"充满的;装满的".be filled with装满….故填filled.
76.pick.考查动词不定式.句意为:自从三年前的那次旅行后,我每年四次到森林去捡垃圾.分析句子成分可知,空格处为不定式,作为目的状语,这里只需填动词原形即可.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"up litter"和"up litter",确定填pick.pick为动词,意思是"捡;拾".pick up捡起.故填pick.
77.environment.考查名词.句意为:保护环境当然是每个人的责任.分析句子成分可知,空格处为protect的宾语,故填名词.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"protect",确定填environment.environment是名词,意思是"环境".protect the environment.保护环境.故填environment.
78.with.考查介词.句意为:作为学生,我们可以和家人及朋友一起度过更多时间.分析句子成分可知,空格之后为状语,且空格后紧跟着名词,故应填一个介词,组成介宾结构,充当状语.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"spend more time"和"family and friends",确定填with.with为介词,意思是"和…一起"with family and friends和家人及朋友一起.故填with.
79.instead.考查短语instead of.句意为:使用棉质袋子而不是塑料袋,等等.分析句子成分可知,空格后面为状语,故plastic bags之前为介词短语.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"of",确定填instead.instead of 代替;而不是.故填instead.
80.cares.考查一般现在时代替一般将来时.句意为:如果人人都更加关爱"地球母亲",并把它作为一种日常生活习惯.分析句子成分可知,空格处为状语从句的谓语,故填动词.根据句意,并结合英语提示,特别是"about"",确定填动词care的某种形式.care about关心;爱护.本句是一种假设,按说应该用一般将来时,但在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时.主语everyone 为第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数.care的第三人称单数形式为cares.故填cares.
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