英语翻译所谓“城市病”是指人口过于向大城市集中而引起的一系列社会问题.现代大中城市普遍存在的人口增多、用水用电紧张,交通拥堵、环境恶化等社会问题,以及由上述问题引起的城市

Question

英语翻译
所谓“城市病”是指人口过于向大城市集中而引起的一系列社会问题.现代大中城市普遍存在的人口增多、用水用电紧张,交通拥堵、环境恶化等社会问题,以及由上述问题引起的城市人群易患的身心疾病.而这些问题和矛盾又在一定程度上制约了城市的发展,加剧了城市政府的负担,使城市政府陷入了两难困境.
如交通拥堵、房价过高,这对城市来讲是城市病,而对城市居民来讲,最直接的感受就是幸福感不强.如经过调查武汉有70%居民感动缺乏幸福感.这直接导致城市居民幸福指数的下降.现在随着城市居民收入的增长,人们已转向追求精神满足,但城市病的暴发,使得文化娱乐、生态环境等精神需求,已不能满足市民要求.如周末想出去玩,却觉得没地方可去,出门又会堵车.
有了城市病并不可怕,关键看能否“治病”.这需要科学的规划与科学的管理.如建设卫星城并规划城区功能；加强对社会公益服务的投入,如在教育、医疗、养老等领域,增加国家投入的比重,减轻民众负担.
增加对民众的投入,国民同富,幸福感自然也就强了.城市居民幸福指数自然提高.

Answer 1

The so-called "urban ill" is refers to the population to the big cities and cause too on a series of social problems.Modern cities are common of the population increase,water supply,electricity supply,nervous traffic congestion,environmental degradation and other social problems,and by the above problems caused by the people of the city susceptibility to disease of body and mind.And these problems and contradictions and to some extent restricted the development of the city,adding to a city government's burden,make the city government into the dilemma.
Such as traffic congestion,house prices too high,the city will be disease,while the city to city dwellers will tell,the most direct experience happiness is not strong.If wuhan is 70% through investigation the lack of sense of happiness.Residents moved This led directly to the city residents of the happiness index drop.Now,with the city residents income growth,people have turned to pursue,but the city spirit to meet the outbreak of disease,make the culture entertainment,ecological environment,and other spiritual needs,already cannot satisfy citizens requirements.Such as weekend want to out to play,but don't think where to go,go out and will be stuck in traffic.
A city disease is not terrible,the key to look whether "cure".This requires a scientific planning and scientific management.Such as construction and planning urban function; satellite towns To strengthen the investment of social public welfare services,such as education,medical treatment,endowment in areas such as the proportion of investment,increase state,reduce the burden of the people.
To increase the investment of people,with rich,national happiness nature also strong.City residents natural increase happiness index.