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Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.accessB.alternativesC.assignedD.confirmedE.conflictingF.
题目详情
Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
Considering how much time people spend in offices,it is important that work be well designed.Well-designed office spaces help create a cooperation's image.They motivate workers and they make an impression on people who visit and might be potential or,(41)___,customer.They make businesses work better,and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.
As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one,office designers have come up with (42)___to the traditional work environments of the past.The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible“strategic management environments.”These (43)___ solutions are to meant to support better organizational performances.
As employee hierarchies (等级制度) have flattened or decreased,office designers‘response to this change has been to move open-plain areas to more desirable locations within the office,and create fewer formal private offices.The need for increased flexibility has also been (44)___by changes in work station design.Offices and work spaces often are not (45)___to a given person on a permanent basis because of changes to method of working,new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks,storage,and equipment within the workstation.Another important design goal is communication,which designers have improved by lowering the walls that (46)___ workstations.Designers have also created informal gathering places,and upgraded employees’(47)___ to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.
Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often (48)___demands,including budgetary limits,employee hierarchies,and technological innovation(especially in relation to computerization).These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors(内饰) that in some way enhance,establish,or promote a company‘s image and will enable employees to (49)___at their best.All these (50)___of office design are related.The most successful office designs are like a good marriage--the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.
A.access | B.alternatives | C.assigned | D.confirmed | E.conflicting | F.elements |
G.function | H.innovative | I.prospective | J.separate | K.supporting |
As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one,office designers have come up with (42)___to the traditional work environments of the past.The design industry has moved away from a fixed office setup and created more flexible“strategic management environments.”These (43)___ solutions are to meant to support better organizational performances.
As employee hierarchies (等级制度) have flattened or decreased,office designers‘response to this change has been to move open-plain areas to more desirable locations within the office,and create fewer formal private offices.The need for increased flexibility has also been (44)___by changes in work station design.Offices and work spaces often are not (45)___to a given person on a permanent basis because of changes to method of working,new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks,storage,and equipment within the workstation.Another important design goal is communication,which designers have improved by lowering the walls that (46)___ workstations.Designers have also created informal gathering places,and upgraded employees’(47)___ to heavily trafficked areas such as copy and coffee rooms.
Corporate and institutional office designers often struggle to resolve a number of competing and often (48)___demands,including budgetary limits,employee hierarchies,and technological innovation(especially in relation to computerization).These demands must also be balanced with the need to create interiors(内饰) that in some way enhance,establish,or promote a company‘s image and will enable employees to (49)___at their best.All these (50)___of office design are related.The most successful office designs are like a good marriage--the well-designed office and the employees that occupy it are seemingly made for each other.
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答案和解析
41.prospective 并列连词or前后词性要一致,由此判断该空需要填一个形容词,且根据意
思potential为潜在的意思一同与该形容词修饰customers,在意思上承接得上的是prospective,意思同样为“有可能可以与之成交”的客户.故填prospective.
42.alternatives 考查alternatives与to搭配的意思,即:除开…外的选择是….to后面搭配的是the traditional work environments of the past,traditional和the past按时了这是需要被摒弃的内容,符合“排除在外”这个意思.故填alternatives.
43.innovative 考查上下文理解,createdmore flexible“strategic management environments这
个词组暗示了“更好的”解决方案,所以下文用innovative,“有创意的”可以匹配这个意思.
故填innovative.
44.confirmed 考查被动语态和词义句意理解,意思是“更具灵活性的需求在现实公共场所里的变化中得到印证”,confirm是“确认”之意,故符合句意.故填confirmed.
45.assigned 考查被动语态、前后词义、句意理解,该句意思是办公室和工作区的…都不是
永久给到一个人的,只有“分配”这个意思才能还原原句,故用assigned.
46.separate 考查词义理解,separate是“分开”、“分离”或“隔开”的意思,符合原句意思.故填separate.
47.access 考查固定搭配以及词义理解,access to 表示“可以接触到”、“能够获得”,原句意
思是“设计者要改进哪些员工来往密集的场所比如复印间和咖啡间”,员工与这两个场所是
“去到”、“接触到”的关系.故填access.
48.conflicting 考查并列连词前后的词语搭配,and并列的应该为同样结构的词,即:现在
分词式的形容词,并且前后词义属于同一个语义层面,competing为“竞争的”,conflicting为
“相互碰撞冲突的”,正好符合原句意思.故填conflicting.
49.function 考查不定式、名词动词同形以及词义理解,看到不定式符号to,就知
道此空应填动词原形,除了access,separate可以作动词原形外,就剩下function,function这个常以名词词性出现的词也有动词词性,后面搭配的at theirbest,可以先联想一下“doone’s best”或“try one’sbest”,这样就不难推理出此空想填的是跟“发挥”、“表现”有点意思类似的词了,而function作动词的词义为“起作用”,故填function.
50.elements 考查名词复数用法以及词义理解,该词处于最后一段,按照常理,此处行文应该到了文章的末段,虽然也不能有十足的把握说这篇文章已经完结,有可能也为节选.但是看到“allof these”,可以不难看出暗示,这里到了总结性的部分,有“综上所述”的意味,且后面要跟可数复数名词,elements这个词正好符合词性要求,且也符合句意.故填elements.
思potential为潜在的意思一同与该形容词修饰customers,在意思上承接得上的是prospective,意思同样为“有可能可以与之成交”的客户.故填prospective.
42.alternatives 考查alternatives与to搭配的意思,即:除开…外的选择是….to后面搭配的是the traditional work environments of the past,traditional和the past按时了这是需要被摒弃的内容,符合“排除在外”这个意思.故填alternatives.
43.innovative 考查上下文理解,createdmore flexible“strategic management environments这
个词组暗示了“更好的”解决方案,所以下文用innovative,“有创意的”可以匹配这个意思.
故填innovative.
44.confirmed 考查被动语态和词义句意理解,意思是“更具灵活性的需求在现实公共场所里的变化中得到印证”,confirm是“确认”之意,故符合句意.故填confirmed.
45.assigned 考查被动语态、前后词义、句意理解,该句意思是办公室和工作区的…都不是
永久给到一个人的,只有“分配”这个意思才能还原原句,故用assigned.
46.separate 考查词义理解,separate是“分开”、“分离”或“隔开”的意思,符合原句意思.故填separate.
47.access 考查固定搭配以及词义理解,access to 表示“可以接触到”、“能够获得”,原句意
思是“设计者要改进哪些员工来往密集的场所比如复印间和咖啡间”,员工与这两个场所是
“去到”、“接触到”的关系.故填access.
48.conflicting 考查并列连词前后的词语搭配,and并列的应该为同样结构的词,即:现在
分词式的形容词,并且前后词义属于同一个语义层面,competing为“竞争的”,conflicting为
“相互碰撞冲突的”,正好符合原句意思.故填conflicting.
49.function 考查不定式、名词动词同形以及词义理解,看到不定式符号to,就知
道此空应填动词原形,除了access,separate可以作动词原形外,就剩下function,function这个常以名词词性出现的词也有动词词性,后面搭配的at theirbest,可以先联想一下“doone’s best”或“try one’sbest”,这样就不难推理出此空想填的是跟“发挥”、“表现”有点意思类似的词了,而function作动词的词义为“起作用”,故填function.
50.elements 考查名词复数用法以及词义理解,该词处于最后一段,按照常理,此处行文应该到了文章的末段,虽然也不能有十足的把握说这篇文章已经完结,有可能也为节选.但是看到“allof these”,可以不难看出暗示,这里到了总结性的部分,有“综上所述”的意味,且后面要跟可数复数名词,elements这个词正好符合词性要求,且也符合句意.故填elements.
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