英语翻译1.普通话是以北京语音为标准音,以北方话为基础方言,以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的现代汉民族共同语.2.它是在北方话和北京话基础上长期形成的,又不断吸收方言成分丰富

Question

英语翻译
1.普通话是以北京语音为标准音,以北方话为基础方言,以典范的现代白话文著作为语法规范的现代汉民族共同语.
2.它是在北方话和北京话基础上长期形成的,又不断吸收方言成分丰富发展自己,有比较明确的规范标准,语言规范程度比较高,在社会语言生活中发挥重要的全局性作用.

Answer 1

1. The phonology of Standard Chinese or Standard Mandarin is based on the Beijing dialect, but its vocabulary is drawn from the northern dialects. The grammar is standardized to the body of modern literary works that define written vernacular Chinese (originally Baihua).
2. It is formed over long period of time from northern dialects and Beijing dialect, and is constantly absorbing dialect compositions for further enrichment and development. It has clear rules and specifications and a high degree of language standardization. It plays an important and global role in social language life.