FirstladyMichelleObamaurgedstudentstovisitChinaatthe“100000Strong”ChinaStudyAbroadForumatHowardUniversity.PresidentBarackObamaannouncedthe“100000Strong”Initiative（十万强计划）duringhis2009visit

Question

First lady Michelle Obama urged students to visit China at the “100 000 Strong” China Study Abroad Forum at Howard University.
President Barack Obama announced the “100 000 Strong” Initiative（十万强计划）during his 2009 visit to China. The program aims to increase the number of American students studying in China by making study abroad more affordable.
During the event at Howard Mrs. Obama spoke about the importance of studying abroad. “Studying in a country like China is about so much more than just improving your own prospects（前途） in the global market. The fact is that with every friendship you make and every bond of trust you establish you are shaping an image of America projected to the rest of the world and making America known better.” she said.
Mrs. Obama encouraged students to set aside the opinion that studying abroad is for “rich kids only” or for those attending “certain schools”. The first lady also announced that the Chinese government is giving 10 000 “Bridge Scholarships” to cover costs for American students studying in China.
Some students who had studied in China shared their experiences. David Marzban from Pepperdine University recalled a time when he formed a cross-cultural bond with a complete stranger at a restaurant near Fudan University in Shanghai. He noticed a young chef signaling him to come over. “He pressed the play button on his media player and started singing California Dreaming and wanted me to sing along with him ” Marzban said. “At that time I knew a great friendship had started during my first two weeks in China.”
Nicole Baden from Howard University recalled how her time in China really helped her master the language. “You have to experience the culture while learning the language to really master it to understand why things are how they are compared to your own culture ” Baden said.
12-year-old Sarah Davis who studied in China last summer said she was very excited to hear Michelle Obama talk about the country. “I love Chinese. Out of all the languages I’ve learned Chinese is the most difficult and interesting.” She said.
小题1: According to the passage the “100 000 Strong” Initiative ______.

A．provides convenience for American students to study in China

B．was made by First Lady Michelle Obama in 2009

C．got little support from the Chinese government

D．isn’t well-accepted among American students

小题2:According to Mrs. Obama ______.

A．American students used to be unable to study abroad

B．Studying in China can make American students’ future better

C．the Chinese government will offer all the US students scholarships

D．American students’ studying in China helps improve the relationship between China and the US

小题3:Three examples are given mainly to indicate that ______.

A．American students are very popular in China

B．Chinese is the most difficult to learn in the world

C．Many US young people have actually been studying in China

D．American students’ studying in China is important and worthwhile

小题4: What is the best title for the passage?

A．A great program for American students to study in China

B．Michelle Obama encourages students to study in China

C．More American students will go to China to study

D．China is attracting more and more American students

Answer 1

小题1:A小题2:B小题3:D小题4:B
分 析：
本文叙述了米歇尔·奥巴马在霍华德大学论坛上鼓励美国学生到中国去学习。中国政府将为一万个美国学生提供奖学金。小题1:细节理解题。根据The program aims to increase the number of American students studying in China by making study abroad more affordable.可知“十万强计划”将使美国学生去中国留学的费用变得可以承受，因此给去中国留学的美国学生提供了便利。故选A。小题2:细节理解题。根据Studying in a country like China is about so much more than just improving your own prospects（前途） in the global market.在中国学习的美国学生将有一个更加美好的未来，故选B。小题3:推理判断题。根据根据文章最后三段可知，这三个学生用亲身经历告诉我们：在中国学习不但能获得友谊，而且能真正学好汉语。由此可知，文章列举三个例子是为了说明美国学生去中国学习是重要并且值得的，故选D。小题4:标题归纳题。文章第一段就开门见山点明了主题：米歇尔·奥巴马鼓励美国学生到中国去学习，故选B。
点评：
做标题归纳题时还要遵循三个原则，即注意题的醒目性、概括性和针对性。醒目性——我们所判断的标题如果放在文章的最前面，应该能使读者一看到标题就对其内容发生兴趣，即，吸引读者的眼球；概括性——指标题应最大限度地覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；针对性——我们所选的标题不能偏题，必须指向具体文意，因此也应具备强烈的针对性。