英语翻译1.跨文化交际能力概念中所包含的“态度”,主要是指对交际对象不同于自我的观念、价值观与行为的看法和表现.为达到互相沟通的目的,交际者需要对交际对象的社会文化持有好奇

Question

英语翻译
1.跨文化交际能力概念中所包含的“态度”,主要是指对交际对象不同于自我的观念、价值观与行为的看法和表现.为达到互相沟通的目的,交际者需要对交际对象的社会文化持有好奇与开放的心态,有意识地发现其它文化的特征,并主动通过与交际对象地接触与社交加深对它们的认识.
2.我们应该对西方文化持积极的态度,中西方的文化差异必然会使我们在交流过程中产生一些矛盾,比如在对狗的理解上,以狗喻人双方有着完全不同的理解.此时,我们应该站在对方的角度去相互理解,以一种好奇心和开放的心态去相互学习,从而使双方在跨文化交际中能够顺利地交流
3.“适当地介绍一些其它国家,特别是西方国家的文化知识,诸如历史渊源、政府组织、主流的思想意识、价值观念,以及社会习俗等；可以更好地认识中东人的精明、欧洲人的严谨、美国人的开放；甚至可以引入一些本民族的历史文化知识,如儒、释、道等思想与其它传统观念对中国人的价值观、人生观、思维方式、语言行为、交际风格等产生的影响,以及这种影响在跨文化交际类型之一的商务谈判中的表现,加深对自身的文化的了解.既能提高有关本民族的文化素养,又有助于更好地认识其它文化.其实,在跨文化交际中,文化背景知识是最根本的,它决定了其他方面,只有了解文化背景及其知识,中西方才能成功地交流.（胡文仲,1999,153）

Answer 1

Ability to cross-cultural communication concept contain "attitude" of communication, is mainly refers to the concept of different targets in self, values and behavior view and performance. To achieve the purpose of communication, the communicator need of social culture of communication object held curiosity and an open mind, and consciously to find other cultural characteristics, and active through and communicative objects to contact and to deepen their understanding social.
2. We ought to have a positive attitude of western culture, the Chinese and western cultural differences will make us in the course of the exchange produce some contradiction, for instance in the understanding of dog, with dogs have a totally different person both explains the understanding. At this time, we should stand in the perspective of the other side to mutual understanding, with a curiosity and an open mind to learn from each other, and thus make both parties in cross-cultural communication can be smoothly communicated
3. "properly introduce some other countries, particularly in western cultural knowledge, such as historical origin, government organizations, mainstream ideology, the concept of value, and social customs, etc; can better understanding of shrewd, Middle East europeans rigorous, American open; can even introducing some ethnic cultural knowledge, such as the history of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism and with other ideas for Chinese traditional ideas of values and outlook on life, way of thinking and language behavior and communication style the impact, and that this kind of influence in cross-cultural communication type of business negotiations, the performance of their own culture deepens. Both can improve understanding about the nation's cultural quality, and helps to better understanding other cultures. In fact, in cross-cultural communication, cultural background knowledge is the most fundamental, it decided to other things, only understanding cultural background and knowledge, Chinese and western to successfully exchanges