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how many 与 how much 区别
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how many 与 how much 区别
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大家都知道how many和howmuch是用来提问多少,的意思,那么how many和howmuch有什么区别吗?
1 所修饰词的不同
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?
how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用.
2 how many的用法
(1)对there be句型中主语的数量如:some,five,only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:
1.There is a book on the desk.(用how many改为特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk?
2.There are seven days in a week.(对划线部分进行提问)
How many days are there in a week?
(2)记忆口诀
how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.
3 howmuch的用法
(1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词.例如:
How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
(2)用来询问事物的重量.例如:
-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?
-Eighty kilos.八十公斤.
(3)how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格.
(注意:how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数.例如:
-How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?-Ninety two fen.九角二分.)
(4)用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what.例如:
-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?
-It''''s four.等于四.
1 所修饰词的不同
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?
how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用.
2 how many的用法
(1)对there be句型中主语的数量如:some,five,only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:
1.There is a book on the desk.(用how many改为特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk?
2.There are seven days in a week.(对划线部分进行提问)
How many days are there in a week?
(2)记忆口诀
how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.
3 howmuch的用法
(1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词.例如:
How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
(2)用来询问事物的重量.例如:
-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?
-Eighty kilos.八十公斤.
(3)how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格.
(注意:how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数.例如:
-How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?-Ninety two fen.九角二分.)
(4)用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what.例如:
-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?
-It''''s four.等于四.
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