求助两个英语句子的结构分析及翻译：1You'dhavegoneintoshockiftheyhadn'tgottenyouherewhentheydid,andIdon'tthinkyou'dbealivenow.2Leavingthemainroad,hestartthefive-milesclimbupthesteepmountainroadt

Question

求助两个英语句子的结构分析及翻译：
1 You'd have gone into shock if they hadn't gotten you here when they did, and I don't think you'd be alive now.
2 Leaving the main road , he start the five-miles climb up the steep mountain road to the next town.

Answer 1

1,如果他们最终没把你带到这儿,你早就休克了,我想,你现在也见了阎王了（我不认为你现在还活着）
虚拟语气,条件句的时态用过去完成时,主句用would 、should/could +现在完成时
You'd have gone into shock 就是you would have gone into shock,你就会休克,（事实上没休克）
2,他离开了主干道,爬上一段5英里长的陡峭山路去下一个城镇
这是考的非谓语动词的考点,现在分词做伴随状语
因为,从句和主句都是同一主语,他.所以,可以去掉一个主语他,而用分词或不定式来替换,判断方法是,主语和谓语是主谓结构,用现在分词,动宾结构,用过去分词,将来的用不定式,动作有先后的,用having done
这里,he leave,是主谓结构,所以,用leaving,
这些非谓语动词,包括独立主格,都是状语从句的变形
when he left the main road,he start the five-mile climb up the steep mountain road to the next town
你看,上面这个句子,有两个he,太不美观,用现在分词,去掉一个he,还给人身临其境的感觉.
另外,5英里的山路,你的原句貌似多了一个s,这种复合形容词,用 five-mile来表达