什么时候用定语从句不跟在先行词后We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan,Venice,Florence and Rome.Florence and Rome.类似这句

Question

什么时候用定语从句不跟在先行词后
We went on a guided tour of Italy that included stops at Milan,Venice,
Florence and Rome.Florence and Rome.类似这句

Answer 1

你的题目描述欠妥,那不是不跟在现行词后,而是定语从句与现行词分隔开了.一般情况下,我们都要把定语从句紧跟在先行词后面,可以明确显示出定语从句对先行词的修饰关系,但是,当先行词是一个短语,即先行词后有其他修饰成分(比如副词,介词短语等）,那么为保持句子结构的平衡,通常采用“分割”式的定语从句,.但是如果有可能造成歧义时,就需要紧跟在修饰的先行词后.
比如你提供的句子,因为tour这个现行词后面有of Italy修饰,所以,定语从句就不适宜紧跟在先行词tour之后,那样句子结构失衡,也不方便理解.
翻译：我把老师给我买的书放进书包里.比较下面两个翻译哪个与原句吻合?
I put the book in my bag that the teacher bought me.
I put the book that my teacher bought me iin my bag.