have sb./sth.do、have sb./sth.doing和have sb./sth.done有什么区别,用法怎样?

Question

have sb./sth.do、have sb./sth.doing和have sb./sth.done有什么区别,用法怎样?

Answer 1

考点〕have＋宾语＋宾语补足语.
〔透视〕①have sb．／sth．do sth．与have sb．／sth．doing sth．两者都是宾语发出的主动动作.前者指 “使某人／物做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）”；后者指“使某人／物一直处于某种状态”,常接一段时间作状语.②have sth．done这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是被动关系.③have sth． to do这一结构中的have意为“有”,即“有某事要做”.解题时要注意这四个结构的形式变化,如对宾语提问、被动结构等.
〔精练〕用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空.
6． a computer does only what thinking people have it ＿＿＿＿(do)．
7． who did you have＿＿＿＿(paint) the wall yesterday?
8． i'm sorry i can't help you because i have a lot of letters＿＿＿＿＿(answer)．
9． the villagers are going to have a new bridge ＿＿＿＿＿(build) over the river．
10．who had the candle＿＿＿＿＿＿(burn) throughout the whole night?
11．what have they had＿＿＿＿＿＿(do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works?