To my surprise ;To surprise me; Surprising me 分别作为句子的开头,有什么区别?还有：不定式和现在分词作定语是都能表示：原因、结果、条件.那请问有什么区别?

Question

To my surprise ;To surprise me; Surprising me 分别作为句子的开头,有什么区别?
还有：不定式和现在分词作定语是都能表示：原因、结果、条件.那请问有什么区别?

Answer 1

surprise 既可以做名词,又可以作动词.
to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是 n
eg :To my surprise,he was a thief.
v 使… 吃惊
His words surprised me a lot
他的话使我大吃一惊.v 过去式
surprised 和surprising 都是adj
做表语时,记好“ 人作主语用ed ,物作主语ing
eg:He is very surprised to see Jay on the street.
The news is very surprising
不定式做定语时,放在所修饰的名词后.
现在分词做定语强调主动或是正在怎么样.
Give me some bread to eat.
Drinking water should be boiled.