汉语 英语语法举例说明英语和汉语的主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表语 从句 等

Question

汉语 英语语法
举例说明英语和汉语的主 谓 宾 定 状 补 表语 从句 等

Answer 1

主语:I am a student.
我是一名学生.
其中"I"和"我"就是主语
常放在be动词跟助动词之前.
谓语:I watched TV last night.
我昨晚看电视了.
I am tall.
其中"watched"跟"看"还有"am"都是谓语.
宾语:I did my homework.
我买了书.
其中"my homework"跟"书"都是宾语.
放在行为动词之后.
状语:状语分很多种...
I watched TV last night.
"last night"就是时间状语.
I go to school to study English.
"to study English"是不定式作目的状语.
...
总而言之,表示时间,目的,条件,原因等等等等,都是状语..(不一一列举了)
补语:I want him to buy a book for me.
我想要他去帮我买本书.
其中"to buy a book for me"和"去帮我买本书"就是补语.
补充说明宾语
表语:My dream is to become an astronaut.
The fish smells fresh.
其中"to become an astronaut"和"fresh"都是表语.
放在系动词之后的都是表语.
从句:从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子.
I didn't go to school because it was rainy.
I went to school when I was 7 years old.
"because it was rainy" 和"when I was 7 years old"都是从句.