学习点播同义变形的副词有少数既可以作形容词也可以作副词的单词，加后缀-ly后仍为副词，其意义或相同或相近

Question

【学习点播】                            

                          同义变形的副词

       有少数既可以作形容词也可以作副词的单词，加后缀-ly后仍为副词，其意义或相同 或相近，或有较大差别。这类副词我们学过的有下列几对： 

▲close与closely:close意思是“靠近”;closely是“靠近，紧密地”。例如：

Singapore lies so close to the equator.新加坡靠赤道如此之近。

We should communicate closely as a team.我们要像一个团队一样密切沟通。

▲late与lately: late意思是“晚”;lately意思是“最近”。例如：

You came here too late.你来得太晚了。

What are you doing lat?ly?你最近在做什么？

▲deep与deeply:deep表示空间深度;deeply可表示感情的深度。例如:

The whales are swimming deep in the sea.这些鲸在深海里游动。      

They were deeply moved by the film.这部电影使他们深受感动。

▲high与highy：high表示空间高度;highly表示程度，相当于much。例如：

Whales can jump high out of the water.鲸可以跳出水面很高。

The U.S. is a highly developed country.美国是一个高度发达的国家。

▲wide与widely:wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是“广泛地”。例如:

He opened the door wide.他把门开得大大的。                            

English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。

你能用上面介绍的单词的适当形式完成下列句子?

1.(1) He stood        up at the top.

 (2) Peter is a       successful scientist.

2.(l) The train arrived      .

 (2) Her father’s health is not so good         .

3.(1) His sad story moved us       .

 (2) Dig        into the earth and you’ll find the gold.

4.(l) The storm brought people        together.

 (2) The little girl held her mother’s hand        .

5.(1) You need to read        to learn much more.

 (2) The baby panda wanted to eat by opening its mouth      .

Answer 1

【学习点拨】

1. high highly   2. late lately   3. deeply deep (er)    4. close (r) closely   5. widely wide