阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置．Askingforinformationorhelpisaverycommonandnecessaryactivity，especiallywhenwevisitaforeigncountry．Soknowinghowtoaskfori

Question

阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置．
Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity，especially when we visit a foreign country．So knowing how to ask for information politely is important．In English，"Where are the restrooms？"and"Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？"are similar requests-both are correct English，but the first could sound rude．It's important to use correct language，but sometimes this alone is not enough-we need to learn how to be polite when we make requests．
In English，just like in Chinese，we change the way we speak when talking with different people．The expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them．If you say to your teacher，"Where is my book？"this will sound rude．But if you say，"Excuse me，Mr West．Do you know where my book is？"your question will sound much more polite．On the other hand，it might be alright to say"Where is my book？"in some situations，perhaps with people you know well．
And you would not usually say，"Peter，lend me your pen．"A very direct order like this can sound rude in English．Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language，such as"Could you please…？"or"Can I ask…？"It sounds more polite to say，"Peter，could you please lend me your pen？"Sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request．For example，if you stop a stranger in the street，we might first say，"Excuse me．I wonder if you can help me．"or"I'm sorry to trouble you but，"before asking them for help．
It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct，and in a way this may be true．However，in order not to offend people，learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary．And doing this will also help you become better at English，or any other language you wish to speak．

101．It's important to know how to___in English when we visit a foreign country．
102．When you talk with different people，you need to___．
103．Extra words are used to help___．
104．____is as important as learning language structure．
105．How do you say"Don't smoke here．"politely？"___．

Answer 1

101：答案：ask for information politely；细节理解题；根据第一段Asking for information or help is a very common and necessary activity，especially when we visit a foreign country．以及So knowing how to ask for information politely is important．描述，to后跟动词原形，故答案为：ask for information politely；
102：答案：change the way you speak；细节理解题；根据第二段In English，just like in Chinese，we change the way we speak when talking with different people．描述，由于题干中的主语为you，故答案为：change the way you speak；
103：答案：make language more politely；细节理解题；根据第三段Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language，such as"Could you please…？"or"Can I ask…？"It sounds more polite to say，描述，故答案为：make language more politely；
104：答案：Learning about language etiquette；细节理解题；句中的"language structure语言结构"与"grammar or vocabulary语法和词汇"是同义词组；根据最后一段However，in order not to offend people，learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary．描述，故答案为：Learning about language etiquette；
105：答案：Would you mind not smoke here？/Could you please not smoke here？细节理解题；根据Usually in English polite questions are longer and include extra language，such as"Could you please…？"or"Can I ask…？"可知可以说Would you mind not smoke here？你介意不在这里抽烟吗？/Could you please not smoke here？能请您不在这里抽烟吗？故答案为：Would you mind not smoke here？/Could you please not smoke here？