英语中瞬间动词至延续性动词变化

Question

英语中瞬间动词至延续性动词变化

Answer 1

瞬间动词也叫终止性动词
常见的终止性动词与延续性动词的转换有come→be here,
begin／start→be on,borrow→keep,buy→have,die→be dead,
end／finish→be over,get up→be up,go(get)out→be out,fall asleep→be asleep,leave→be away from,join→be in／be a
member of,put on→wear,catch a cold→have a cold等.
瞬间动词 延续性动词
die be dead
open (动词) be open （形容词）
close (动词) be closed（形容词）
get up be up
fall asleep be asleep
finish be over
leave be away
start/begin be on
buy have
borrow keep
catch a cold have a cold
join (1) be a + 成员；职业
(2) be in+ 集团；组织；单位
延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away,borrow --- keep,buy --- have,begin/start --- be on,die --- be dead,finish --- be over,join --- be in+组织机构,be a member of+组织机构,open sth --- keep sth open,fall ill --- be ill,get up---be up,catch a cold --- have a cold,come here --- be here,go there --- be there,become --- be,come back --- be back,fall asleep --- be asleep,get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in),leave --- be away from,get to know --- know,go (get) out →be out,put on→ wear；catch a cold →have a cold等.