英语翻译目前我国处于基础建设的高峰期,中国建筑市场也随着我国加入WTO后全面开放,投资主体多元化进程加快,建筑施工项目的竞争日趋激烈,施工项目企业面临着比以往更多的风险,加强施

Question

英语翻译
目前我国处于基础建设的高峰期,中国建筑市场也随着我国加入WTO后全面开放,投资主体多元化进程加快,建筑施工项目的竞争日趋激烈,施工项目企业面临着比以往更多的风险,加强施工项目风险管理的研究成了现代建筑施工企业项目管理的重要内容.
首先本文立足于建筑施工项目自身,从我国建筑施工项目风险现状和施工领域存在的问题出发,深刻的揭示了我国在建筑市场领域,不管在国家层面上缺乏相应的法律规范,还是在建筑施工企业自身也存在着风险意识淡薄的等问题.
紧接着围绕风险管理这一概念,对施工项目各阶段可能发生的风险因素进行了分类,逐个分析其产生的原因,简要的介绍了如何进行施工项目的风险识别、风险估计和风险评价与决策这一风险管理过程,提出了针对不同阶段风险的特点灵活运用风险回避、风险缓解、风险转移、风险自留四种风险处置方式.
其次是为了适应国际建筑市场的需要,着重探讨了实现施工项目风险管理国际化的建筑工程担保制度和建筑工程保险制度在我国的应用现状,形式和有待解决的问题,并给出了积极推广建筑工程担保制度和强制推行工程保险或强制保险与自愿保险相结合的建议.
最后回到建筑施工企业本身,对如何加强施工企业自身的风险管理建设给出了个人意见,个人认为建筑施工企业在回避风险时,首先得加强施工企业自身的抗风险能力,解决好“防”的问题,应该建立科学的长效的经营决策机制,严把质量和工期关,对施工企业自身无法承受的风险适时的进行风险的转移.
只有这样,在国家政策和相关法规的帮助与扶持下,加上建筑施工企业自身的风险管理建设,才能迎来我国建筑施工项目风险管理的春天!

Answer 1

At present our country is in the infrastructure the peak,the China construction market also joins WTO after our country the comprehensive opening,the investment main body multiplication advancement speeds up,the construction construction project competition is day by day intense,the construction project enterprise was facing compared to formerly more risks,strengthened the construction project risk management the research modern architecture construction enterprise project management important content.First this article bases on construction construction project oneself,embarks from our country construction construction project risk present situation and the construction domain existence question,profound has promulgated our country in the construction market domain,no matter lacks the corresponding legal standard in the national stratification plane,or also has the risk consciousness in construction construction enterprise oneself to be light and so on the question.Follows closely is centering on risk management this concept,possibly had the risk factor to the construction project various stages to carry on the classification,the one by one has analyzed the reason which it produced,how has the brief introduction carried on the construction project the risk recognition,the risk estimate and the risk assessment and the decision-making this risk management process,proposed nimbly avoided,the risk in view of the different stage risk characteristic using the risk alleviates,the risk shift,the risk personally used four risks handling way.Next is for meet the international construction market need,emphatically has discussed the realization construction project risk management internationalization architectural engineering guarantee system and the architectural engineering issurance system in our country application present situation,the form and waits for the solution question,and produced has positively promoted the architectural engineering guarantee system and forces the suggestion which carried out the project insurance or the compulsory insurance and the voluntary insurance unifies.Finally returns to building construction enterprise itself,how to strengthened the construction enterprise own risk management construction to produce the personal opinion,the I believe construction construction enterprise when avoided the risk,first strengthened the construction enterprise own anti- risk ability,solves "guarded against" problem,should establish the science the persistent effect management decision-making mechanism,strictly the quality and the time limit for a project pass,was at the right moment unable the risk which withstood at the right moment to construction enterprise oneself to carry on the risk the shift.Only then,in the national policy and under the correlation laws and regulations help and the support,constructs the construction enterprise own risk management construction in addition,can welcome our country construction construction project risk management the spring!