初学英语不懂的还望前辈们指教1.wouldrather和wouldsooner用法什么时候用wouldrather什么时候用wouldsooner例IwouldrathertheyleftonanearlytrainI’dsooneryoudidn’taskmetospeak第2句为什么用soone

Question

初学英语不懂的 还望前辈们指教
1.would rather 和 would sooner 用法
什么时候用would rather 什么时候用 would sooner
例 I would rather they left on an early train
I’d sooner you didn’t ask me to speak
第2句为什么用 sooner
He would rather it were winter now
I would sooner he had called me yesterday
第2句为什么用 sooner
2.如何判断在中翻英时,它是与过去相反 还是与现在,将来 相反
例如 她总是以我姐姐的口气跟我说话
翻译：She always talks to me as if she were my elder sister
她待我仿佛我是一个陌生人
翻译：She treats me as if I were a stanger
那我该怎么判断这是与现在的事实相反的 从中文子上

Answer 1

1,两者用法相似,没有特别的区别；
2,判断一看动词的时态,二看句义