notuntiliwentupfurtherthatunderthetreeobviouslysoundasleep第一空填didisee第二空填layaboy请问为什么两者都要倒装?高考等常考的倒装句、虚拟语态的句式都有哪些,请详细说明其用法,最好有例

Question

not until i went up further_that under the tree_obviously sound asleep 第一空填did i see
第二空填lay a boy请问为什么两者都要倒装?
高考等常考的倒装句、虚拟语态的句式都有哪些,请详细说明其用法,最好有例子,

Answer 1

the first blank: 否定副词放句首,部分倒装, 有很多种
1) 部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前,或把句子的强调成分提前.
例：_______ right now, she would get there on Sunday.
A) Would she leave B) if she leave
C) were she to leave D) If she had left
结合选项,全句的意思是：“如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到达那里”.答案是C.
2) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装.注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：
例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意.）
例：In no country ______ Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A) better than B) more than C) other than D) rather than
本题是个倒装句,答案是C) other than.no other than意思是“正是、就是”；而rather than的意思是“宁愿……而不……；而不是”.
3) 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装.这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, not only等以及only.
例：Only under special circumstances ____A_____ to take make-up tests.
A) are freshmen permitted C) permitted are freshmen
B) freshmen are permitted D) are permitted freshmen
4）so, neither, nor除了构成上述倒装句以外,还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话,构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句.但这两种倒装的意义不同.
当so表示“也,相同,那样”时,通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容,要求使用完全倒装句：
例：I asked him to complete the experiment before five, so he did (=and he did that).（我让他在5点以前完成实验,他做到了.）
so /such ……that句型可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分：
例：So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.（他的要价如此之高,令每个人都瞠目结舌.）
the 2nd blank:地点状语放句首,完全倒装
当there, here, then, now等副词在句首,且谓语是come, go, be等动词时,句子一般要全部倒装.其意义在于引起他人的注意.如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句.例如：
Now, here goes the story.这个故事是这样的.
Look, there comes the taxi.瞧,出租车过来了.
当out, in, away, up, bang等表示方位或拟声词放在句首时,句子一般要全部倒装.这类子比自然语序的句子更为生动、形象.但如果这类句子的主语是代词,则不用写成倒装句.例如：
Bang goes my ace.我砰地一下打出了"爱司".
Away flew the bird.那鸟飞走了.