动词不定式作宾语补足语以及状语什么意思?

Question

动词不定式作宾语补足语以及状语什么意思?

Answer 1

动词不定式作宾语补足语.能用动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask ,tell ,get ,order ,would like ,want ,teach ,show ,allow ,encourage ,warn ,wish ,invite ,help等.
动词不定式作状语:即不定式直接跟在谓语动词后,仅对谓语动词起一个补充说明的作用.如果没有它,句子仍然意思完整,它不象作宾语那样,与谓语动词有着密切的关系.（1）表示目的:The doctor came to operate on her.He has gone to town to do some shopping.I sat down to have a rest.He stopped to have a look.He rushed into the room to save the girl.The moved away the stone to let the traffic go.He got up to catch the train.
（2）表示结果:The girl cried only to make her mother angry.
（3）表示程度:She is too tired to walk any farther.She is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
（4）表示原因:I was surprised to read the news.
能带不定式作状语的形容词有:glad ,happy ,pleased ,angry ,clever ,careful ,surprised ,lucky ,ready ,sorry,amazed ,afraid ,sad ,unhappy ,sure ,free ,kind,nice ,worried ,easy ,hard