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英语翻译绝对优势理论的表示为:国际贸易是基于各国之间的自然优势或获得性优势的绝对差别而产生的,各国的绝对优势差别的存在,以及由此所导致的劳动生产率和生产成本的差异,是国际
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英语翻译
绝对优势理论的表示为:国际贸易是基于各国之间的自然优势或获得性优势的绝对差别而产生的,各国的绝对优势差别的存在,以及由此所导致的劳动生产率和生产成本的差异,是国际分工和国际贸易产生的原因.
比较优势:是由英国经济学家大卫 李嘉图提出来的,若两国均能生产两种商品,一个国家在生产两种产品上拥有绝对优势,但绝对优势程度不同,不必生产全部商品,只需要选择绝对优势较大的商品进行专业化生产并出口,而进口绝对优势较小的产品.同样,若一国在生产两种产品上均处于绝对劣势的地位,但是劣势程度不同,在此情况下只需要选择绝对劣势较小的商品进行专业化生产并出口,进口绝对劣势较大的商品.通过完全专业化的生产并出口期有比较优势的产品,贸易两国均可获利.即“两优择其重,两劣择其轻”的比较优势原则进行分工贸易.
海闻在其书中说:“在亚当斯密和大卫李嘉图的理论中,劳动是主要的生产投入.因此,它们认为产品的成本又劳动生产力决定,而劳动生产率又由生产技术决定.亚当斯密和大卫李嘉图建立了以技术差异来解释贸易基础的古典贸易理论.”
绝对优势理论的表示为:国际贸易是基于各国之间的自然优势或获得性优势的绝对差别而产生的,各国的绝对优势差别的存在,以及由此所导致的劳动生产率和生产成本的差异,是国际分工和国际贸易产生的原因.
比较优势:是由英国经济学家大卫 李嘉图提出来的,若两国均能生产两种商品,一个国家在生产两种产品上拥有绝对优势,但绝对优势程度不同,不必生产全部商品,只需要选择绝对优势较大的商品进行专业化生产并出口,而进口绝对优势较小的产品.同样,若一国在生产两种产品上均处于绝对劣势的地位,但是劣势程度不同,在此情况下只需要选择绝对劣势较小的商品进行专业化生产并出口,进口绝对劣势较大的商品.通过完全专业化的生产并出口期有比较优势的产品,贸易两国均可获利.即“两优择其重,两劣择其轻”的比较优势原则进行分工贸易.
海闻在其书中说:“在亚当斯密和大卫李嘉图的理论中,劳动是主要的生产投入.因此,它们认为产品的成本又劳动生产力决定,而劳动生产率又由生产技术决定.亚当斯密和大卫李嘉图建立了以技术差异来解释贸易基础的古典贸易理论.”
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答案和解析
The absolute advantage theory is explained as: international trade is created based on the absolute difference of nature and gainable advantage among countries, the existence of absolute advantages and by which the difference of labor productivities and productive costs are resulted is the reason of creating international division of labor and international trade.
Comparative advantage, which was raised by David Ricardo, the Economist of Britain, is explained that the two countries are able to produce two kinds of products; one has different absolute advantage for these two products, the country is recommended to specialized produce and export the product with higher advantage and import the product with lower advantage, instead of producing them all. For the same reason, if a country is inferior to produce two kinds of products, it is also recommended to produce the less inferior one and import the more inferior one. Thereby the two trading countries are all benefitted through specializing production and exportation of inferior products, which is the division of comparative advantage principle meaning “choosing the better one from two good ones, choosing the less bad one from two bad ones”.
Hai Wen described it in his book, “In the theories of Adam Smith and David Ricardo, labor force is the major input; Thereby they think that the cost of products is depending on the labor productivities, which again are based on production technology. Adam Smith and David Ricardo created the Classical Trading Theory by technical difference explaining trade basement”.
说明一下,我翻译的“两优择其重,两劣择其轻”可能不太准确,请你再请教一下其他高人.
上面英文是认真翻译过的,因是报告,不敢胡写.
Comparative advantage, which was raised by David Ricardo, the Economist of Britain, is explained that the two countries are able to produce two kinds of products; one has different absolute advantage for these two products, the country is recommended to specialized produce and export the product with higher advantage and import the product with lower advantage, instead of producing them all. For the same reason, if a country is inferior to produce two kinds of products, it is also recommended to produce the less inferior one and import the more inferior one. Thereby the two trading countries are all benefitted through specializing production and exportation of inferior products, which is the division of comparative advantage principle meaning “choosing the better one from two good ones, choosing the less bad one from two bad ones”.
Hai Wen described it in his book, “In the theories of Adam Smith and David Ricardo, labor force is the major input; Thereby they think that the cost of products is depending on the labor productivities, which again are based on production technology. Adam Smith and David Ricardo created the Classical Trading Theory by technical difference explaining trade basement”.
说明一下,我翻译的“两优择其重,两劣择其轻”可能不太准确,请你再请教一下其他高人.
上面英文是认真翻译过的,因是报告,不敢胡写.
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