英语翻译不同文明之间的相互交流是影响历史发展的重要因素.我国宋元时期的科学文化传播到欧洲,对欧洲产生了重要的影响,使欧洲产生了前所未有的“中国热”.许多欧洲思想家将中国作为

Question

英语翻译
不同文明之间的相互交流是影响历史发展的重要因素.
我国宋元时期的科学文化传播到欧洲,对欧洲产生了重要的影响,使欧洲产生了前所未有的“中国热”.许多欧洲思想家将中国作为参照,探讨欧洲的诸多问题.例如,他们对中国的科举制产生了浓厚的兴趣,认为这种制度使政府以个人的才能为基础选拔人才.而非欧洲那,为世袭权利支配.
欧洲的现代文明传入中国,与中国的传统文化发生碰撞与互动,也推动了中国近代人文思想的产生.但这种人文思想更多的反映了中国新生资产阶级力图改造社会的良好愿望.中国先进知识分子在对中西文化矛盾冲突的比较鉴别中,逐步发展出具有西方特色的人文主义思想.
不同文明之间的相互交流是影响历史发展变迁的重要因素和永恒主题.多元文化之间的相互碰撞和相互交融不可避免.不同文明之间只有相互借鉴,取长补短才能互相推动,共同发展.

Answer 1

The interaction between different civilizations are the important factors affecting the development of history.
Science and culture in song and yuan period spread to Europe, has important influence on the European, Europe produced unprecedented "China craze".
Many European thinkers to China as a reference, this paper discusses problems in Europe. For example, they produced a keen interest in the imperial civil service examination system of China, think this system to make government based on personal ability talents. Rather than that of Europe, for hereditary right.
European modern civilization was introduced into China, and China's traditional culture collision and interaction, and promote the humanistic thoughts in modern China
But this kind of humanistic thought more reflects China's new bourgeoisie has tried to reform the social good will. Chinese advanced intellectuals in the comparison between Chinese and western cultural conflict is to identify, gradually developed with characteristic of the western humanism thought.
The interaction between different civilizations are the important factors influencing the historical development and the eternal theme. Multicultural blend between the mutual collision and inevitable. Only from each other between different civilizations, complement each other to promote each other, common development.