英语翻译AndthencameComplexProjectManagement(revised)Thesubjectofmanagementisrenownedforitsaddictiontofadsandfashions.ProjectManagementisnoexception.Theissueofinterestforthispaperistheestablishmentofstandardsinthe

Question

英语翻译
And then came Complex Project Management (revised)
The subject of management is renowned for its addiction to fads and fashions.Project Management is no exception.The issue of
interest for this paper is the establishment of standards in the area,specifically the ‘College of Complex Project Managers’ and their
‘competency standard for complex project managers’.Both the college and the standard have generated significant interest in the Project
Management community.Whilst the need for development of the means to manage complex projects is acknowledged,a critical evaluation
show significant flaws in the definition of complex in this case,the process by which the College and its standard have emerged,
and the content of the standard.If Project Management is to continue to develop as a profession,it will need an evidence-based approach
to the generation of knowledge and standards.The issues raised by the evaluation provide the case for a portfolio of research that
extends the existing bodies of knowledge into large-scale complicated (or major) projects.We propose that it would be owned by the
practitioner community,rather than focused on one organization.Research questions are proposed that would commence this stream
of activity towards an intelligent synthesis of what is required to manage in both complicated and truly complex environments.This is a
revised paper previously presented at the 21st IPMA World Congress on Project Management Cracow,Poland.

Answer 1

然后来复杂的专案管理（校订）
管理的主题对对时尚和流行的它的上瘾有名.专案管理不例外.议题
为这纸的兴趣是在区域的标准的建立,明确地’复杂计画经理的学院’和他们的
" 对于合成物的能力标准计画经理 " .学院和标准已经产生对计画的重要兴趣
管理团体.一会儿对方法的发展的需要处理复杂的计画被承认,紧要关头的评估
在这情况在合成物的定义中表示重要的缺点,在学院和它的标准已经出现方面所依据的程序,
而且标准的内容.如果专案管理将继续发展当做一个职业,它将会需要以证据为基础的方法
对知识和标准的世代.因评估而提出的议题提供那情形为一个研究的文件夹哪一
扩充知识的现有身体进入大规模的复杂 （或主修科目）计画.我们计画,它会被拥有被那
开业者社区,宁可超过焦点所在的在一个组织上.研究疑问被计划,那会开始这水流
对于一个为在复杂又真正复杂的环境处理所需的事物聪明综合的活动.这是一
被校订的纸先前在专案管理 Cracow 上的第 21个 IPMA 世界国会呈现,波兰.